( )
(New Orleans, Louisiana)
In reading the book of philosophy published in 1841 by Blanc St. Bonnet, the writer found it impossible to resist the desire to extract from it the portrait of the chaste man. The extract entitled "Enthusiasm" follows.
V-4-l Copy (French) pp. 4to.
1
1841
( )
(New Orleans, Louisiana)
Parish statistics for Vermilionville, (Louisiana) served by Father (Pierre Francois) Beaupre(z).
V-4-l D. (French) up. Folio
2
(1841?)
Bellier, Father (John Peter)
(Vincennes, Indiana)
To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
This letter will be brought by one of their men (Eudists), Father (Maurice) Berel, whom the doctor has advised to spend the winter in New Orleans. He is very studious and Bellier believes Berel could be very useful while regaining his health and could find means to pay his expenses which they would find it impossible to do. They will never forget Blanc's kindnesses to Father (John A.) Vabret. Perhaps Berel could begin the day school of which Blanc spoke to Vabret. Bellier believes that in a few years they can have a very good college here and can help Bishop (Celestin de la Hailandière) do the good he wishes to do. Bellier signs as the president of the College (of St. Gabriel) of Vincennes.
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
6
(1841?)
Miles, Richard Pius, Bishop of Nashville
Nashville, Tennessee
to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio
Mr. James Lawler, the bearer, is a good Catholic looking for employment. He came to this country by the invitation of an apostate brother, not knowing this fact until he arrived. Rather than risk the loss of his religion he has left his brother and now seeks employment in Cincinnati. Miles recommended him to Purcell and adds that he hopes the young man who lately came to Nashville has returned safely.
II-4-h A.L.S. 1p. 8vo.
3
(1841-1842) ( )
P(eabody), E(lizabeth) P.
( )
To Orestes A. Brownson
( )
When Peabody said that she hoped England would fight on its stand as regards the Creole Case, she was really expressing confidence in her own country. She wanted England to fight, if necessary, to keep the slaves on its territory. She supposes America will yield the point, since it means yielding nothing valuable. Peabody believes that America would have all the advantages over England in a war, and therefore she would hate to see such a war occur over the Creole Case. It would fix attention on the essential evils of slavery. She would not give up the constitution to end slavery immediately, the gain is not great enough for the loss. A war would not risk the loss of the constitutional government only purify it. Her ideas and Brownson's ideas are widely different but they are both patriotic. (There is a copy of this letter with the original).
I-8-f A.L.S. 4pp. 12mo.
1
1841
(Rousselon, Father Stephen
New Orleans, Louisiana)
Three leaves from a notebook of receipts and expenditures. Among the items are the following: Receipts. January 5, received from Genevieve Audry to the account of St. Claude Convent to pay Angelique Aliquot, repayable in a year at 10% interest, $600; January 7, received from Mother Thérèse for the same purpose, without interest, $500; January 8, received from his deposit from Father (Auguste) Jeanjean, $100; received from Joseph Jamey for the balance of the account with his cousin, $89; March 23, received from Mr. Seghers a deposit of $800. Expenditures. January 7, given to Mr. Seghers for the Aliquot business, $800; January 11, loaned to the Bishop for a year, $330; March 24, put in the Citizen's Bank by the Bishop at 5% for six months the $800 received from Seghers; cash on hand $84.87 1/2. Receipts. April 20, received from Consul (Victor?) David for the Account of Bishop (Mathias) Loras, $230. Expenditures. April 24, given to Mother Thérèse on the account of Miss Courson, $45; April 26, given to Mr. Benoit for the account of Bishop Loras, Miss Courson, $183; etc.
V-4-l A.D. (French) 4pp. 12mo.
9
1841 Jan-Dec
Maurian, Charles, Parish Judge
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
Marriage licenses issued by Maurian, and a few by J. Bermudez, Parish Judge pro tem., to Father (Constantine) Maenhaut and to Father Stephen Rousselon, to marry the following persons:
June 29 Nicholas Schmidt and Catherine Ueber
Sep 6 Louis Armand Garidel and Josephine Adonai Andry
Sep 16 Alphonse Gaux and Marie Henriette Fervier
Sep 24 John Gallagher and Ellen Smith
Oct 2 Edmund Tuey and Catherine Flint
Oct 4 Peter Grady and Ellen Largy, widow of Darby Moran
Oct 15 Edward Higgins and Hannah Mockler
Oct 18 Richard McDonald and Mary Mealy
Oct 21 Owen McKane and Letitia Gallagher
Oct 22 William Moran and Mary Gibney, widow of John McIntyre
Oct 22 Patrick Hanahan and Bridget Fury
Nov 2 Thomas Callinan and Bridget Mooney, widow of Peter Prendergast
Nov 3 Frantz Axmann and Helena Braunbran
Nov 8 Paul Arpin and Euphémie Pauline Boyer
Nov 8 Dan Casey and Margaret Tehan (on the back of this license is written), daughter of Pierre Courotte and Elina Laporte born February 23, 1844; godfather, Germain Plessy and godmother, Josephine Hoa. Elizabeth, daughter of Owen McNulty and Bridget McGavin, born July 6; Patrick Horan(?) and Mary Gilroy
Nov 12 Pierre Bernard Michel and Josephine Esteves, free persons of colour
Nov 16 John Coghlan and Margaret Carroll
Nov 19 James King and Ann Kelly
Nov 25 John Keefe and Catherine Dade, widow of James French
Nov 26 Owen Murphy and Ann McMahon
Nov 30 Patrick Bradley and Catherine Ballan
Dec 3 James Farrell and Jane Fulton, widow of James Boswell
Dec 4 Luke Getely and Margaret McCawley
Dec 9 Joseph Wederstrandt and Marie Grenaud, free persons of colour
Dec 10 Martin Sweeney and Ann Malone
Dec 16 Elijah Tilburg and Margaret Degan, widow of Nic(k?) Brian
Dec 16 Nicholas Perard and Marie Magdelaine Topenot
Dec 18 John Twomy and Margarite Reed
Dec 18 Thomas Sheehan and Ann Byrnes
Dec 20 John Smith and Bridget Carr, widow of W(illia)m Carr
Dec 22 Joseph Schoff and Henrietta Schmidt
Dec 24 J.H. Webb and Mary McManus, widow of Michael Moran
Dec 24 Joseph Fischer and Suzannah Holterith
Dec 27 William B. Smelzer and Caroline Vaughan
Dec 29 Frederick Rabénau and Sarah Levy
Dec 31 Michael Ennis and Elizabeth Hopkins
Dec 31 John Hore and Bridget O'Connor, widow of Christopher O'Bryan.
V-4-l 38 licenses 12 mo.
97
1841 Jan 1
Albuzzi, Philippe
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
To The Estate of Felicité (d')Abat, Widow Jean Casimire
(New Orleans, Louisiana)
Receipted bill for $35 for medical care from the years 1838, 1839, and 1840 up to the time of her death December 2, 1840. Signed by L. Trigant(?) collector.
(On the back of the receipt Albuzzi has written) that the bill was presented twice by L.M. Dokminy, his collector, to Bishop Anthony Blanc who refused to pay it.
(A newspaper notice is pasted on the back of the receipt stating that) notice is hereby given to the creditors of the d'Abat estate to show cause why the bill presented by Blanc as executor for the deceased Felicité d'Abat should not be paid. This notice dated January 8 is by W(illiam) F.C. Duplessis, Register of Wills.
V-4-l D.S. (French) 2pp. 16mo.
6
1841 Jan 1
(Louisiana), New Orleans Post Office
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
(New Orleans, Louisiana)
Receipt for $6 for box rent. Signed for G. Montamat by V.(?) F.(?) Wiltz.
V-4-l D.S. 1p. 16mo.
3
1841 Jan 1
Lynch, Anne C.
Providence, (Rhode Island)
to O(restes) A. Brownson
Boston, Mass(achusetts)
She sends him greetings for the New Year, and tells him that she had a fine ride home in the snow from his house. Whenever she returns from a visit to his house she has a feeling that her mental stature has increased many degrees. Then, back in her own surroundings the influence of her friends seems to stifle her. Whenever she does expand, it is despite them, rather than because of them. Perhaps he is too combative to understand her feeling, but he must have at some time felt the same. His calm and determined self-reliance must help him in his sustained action. She is expecting him on Saturday positively, unless he writes to the contrary, which he promised to do if he had to change the day. She has given out that he intended to lecture to them, so she doesn't want to be disappointed. The "Journal" must have suspected his coming as they copied the remarks of the "Evening Post" with suitable commentaries. She has looked at the "New Age" and thinks it is on the right track, though it does not seem precisely to know where it is going. She hears that in Rhode Island people are allowed to vote or not to vote by virtue of a charter given their ancestors 200 years ago by one Charles Stuart living in England. She wishes that others would take Brownson as an example and go out to battle for the highest truths and the furtherance of Democracy as he has done.
I-3-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.
2
1841 Jan 3
Deluol, Father L(ouis) R(egis)
Baltimore, (Maryland)
To Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
Duluol received Blanc's letter of December 20. On learning of Father (Peter Victor) Plunkett's arrival at New Orleans, Deluol asked Archbishop (Samuel Eccleston) to send his exeat; it should be on the way now. (Eccleston) will also have written that it will be impossible for him to say anything about Natchez and its future bishop. Deluol has no doubts about Bishop (Joseph) Rosati but he doubts if anyone but a saint would have taken 3 months to get from Paris to Rome to present the acts of the Fourth Provincial Council of Baltimore. An ordinary man would have made all haste to put the Holy See in possession of these documents. The proposing of Father (John Joseph) Chanche for the new see of Natchez was known everywhere before it was known at Baltimore. Deluol thinks Chanche will accept but at his age, 46, in a climate like Natchez, it is condemning him to a premature death. Both Chanche and (Eccleston) believe that he would have full disposition of funds. Deluol has seen a copy of the resolution of the trustees giving the church to the bishop; there is one clause he does not like. And Edward Elder wrote his uncle that he was not able to get it canceled. Blanc brought Deluol the letter from Marie Fortunée Lasaillie; she asked for a copy of her baptismal certificate. Deluol sends it; she gave no address.
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
9
1841 Jan 3
Friedel, Louis
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)
Friedel asks (Blanc) to give his approval to the books he submits for his examination. At the time he undertook to translate Abbé Schmid's works he was all well off. Since then adversity has struck. He and his wife are strangers from a far away country, looking for asylum and means of support.
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
1
1841 Jan 4
(Portier), Bishop Michael
Mobile, (Alabama)
To Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
(Portier) has been trying to borrow the 3500 Blanc spoke about but has nothing sure before May 1. Does Blanc know any source? Father (Ferdinand Dominic) Bach is urging him to close.
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
2
1841 Jan 7
Verhaegen, S.J., Father P(eter) J.
St. Louis, (Missouri)
To Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
Verhaegen answers Blanc's letters of December 4, 10, and 24. Verhaegen received (James?) Kelly with all the affection due his virtues and service to religion but as he had no place for him there Kelly found a place in the city. Verhaegen predicts Kelly will return to New Orleans by the end of the year. Blanc need not worry about the 70 intentions for the Ordos. The speculation in Blanc's letter of December 20 is magnificent! If that property could only be bought right now! But their poor Province could not do it. St. Charles College is situated disadvantageously. Another college on the coast would not be amiss but where would the professors come from even if they had a place and suitable buildings? If it were up to Verhaegen this would be his plan. Grand Coteau would become a residence staffed by two Fathers and two Brothers and the personnel would be taken to Versaille or elsewhere provided the new college was at a convenient distance from New Orleans. Blanc could submit this plan as his own if it seems good. When Father (Joseph Richard) Bole, Father (Auguste) Paris' companion, came to see them last November he brought a letter in which Paris told of his painful position. Verhaegen thinks he will have trouble adjusting to the climate and way of life in Arkansas. He is not the first to express the desire to withdraw from the post assigned by Bishop (Joseph) Rosati. But in the bishop's absence Verhaegen has decided to let no one leave the diocese for good. He counts on the bishop's return in 10 months. Father (Timothy) Conway is doing much good in his missions. Verhaegen spoke to Bishop (Mathias) Loras about the Holy Oils and he promised to be here for Holy Week. If he is not to be, will Blanc give them some. Father (Peter John) De Smet, (S.J.) has returned from his trip to the rocky Mountains. He converted nearly all the First Heads; he baptized 200 in one day. He is now editing an account. Verhaegen sends regards to Father Jeanjean. May their prayers cure him!
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
9
1841 Jan 8
Lesne, Father J(ames)
Mobile, (Alabama)
To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
Lesne has had an interview with Bishop (Michael) Portier who, although he consented to let him go, asked him to stay until Easter. Portier fears that Father (Symphorian) Guinand, who left two months ago to take up a collection in Havana, will not want to return to Pensacola. Also, Portier is afraid that those who came from France may find some difficulty so that Father (John) Basin and Portier might have to go to the College. Lesne cannot leave the bishop in such embarrassment. So if Lesne does not leave next Tuesday with Bishop (Mathias) Loras it is because he believes he should not leave the Bishop.
V-4-1 A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
5
1841 Jan 8
(Loras), Bishop Mathias
Dubuque, (Iowa)
To Father (Stephen) Rousselon
(New Orleans, Louisiana)
The 18 ordos arrived at St. Louis and some are already at Dubuque. The 14 Masses will be said.
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 1p. 4to.
1
1841 Jan 8
New Orleans, Commercial Bulletin
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
To The Estate of (Felicité) D'Abat
(New Orleans, Louisiana)
A receipted bill for $6 for the succession notice. (A clipping of the notice from the newspaper is pasted on the receipt. It states that) notice is given to the creditors of the estate to show cause within ten days why the account presented by Bishop Antoine Blanc, testamentary executor of the deceased widow of Jean Casimir should not be homologated and approved by order of the Court, W.F.C. Duplessis, Register of Wills.
V-4-l D.S. 1p. 32mo.
4
1841 Jan 9
Hart, Charles; Fenner C. Geo(rge)
)Providence, Rhode Island)
to Orestes A. Brownson, Brown University
Providence, (Rhode Island)
Brownson was requested by a vote of the United Bro(thers) Society to attend their regular meeting, but thought proper to decline this invitation. They are transmitting to Brownson the following resolution:
That the act of the Faculty of Brown University or any number thereof in attempting to frustrate the wish of the Society, in regard to the attendance of an honorary member, was wholly unwarrantable.
I-3-f A.L.S. 1p. 8vo. 2
1841 Jan 9
Schneider, C.
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
To (Bishop Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)
Receipted bill for $88.78 for 6 boxes of sperm candles.
V-4-l A.D.S. 1p. 16mo.
1
1841 Jan 11
Boullier, (C.M.), Father J(ohn)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
Receipt for $210 from Father (Auguste) Jeanjean for the Seminary (of St. Vincent de Paul) at Assumption.
V-4-l A.D.S. (French) 1p. 16mo.
2
1841 Jan 11
(England), Bishop John
Charleston, S(outh) C(arolina)
To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
(New Orleans, Louisiana)
(England) regrets he cannot be in New Orleans the last week of this month. He is obliged to remain for an important case at the Court of Sessions involving one who has been the best benefactress of his institutions. He had determined to meet Blanc's wishes and those of Father (James Ignatius) Mullon but he will not be able to leave previous to February 1. The trial at the soonest comes on or before January 25.
V-4-l A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
2
1841 Jan 11
Tabor, Martha A.
Thibodeaux, (Louisiana)
To Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
She has an opportunity to write Blanc by Father (Julian) Priour. She made her First Communion on December 11 with Father (Victor) Jouann(e)ault. During Priour's short sojourn at Lafourche, Tabor was at the convent. She received Blanc's letter some months ago. She received letters from the Convent; her godmother appears to desire their return to the Sacred Heart but she has despaired o f ever returning unless for a short visit. Tabor signs as Blanc's godchild.
V-4-l A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.
3
1841 Jan 12
Whitredge, W.C.
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
(New Orleans, Louisiana)
Bill for $1.05 for freight on the Brig Porpoise. Receipted on the back on January 19, 1842.
V-4-l A.D.S. 2pp. 16mo.
1
1841 Jan 13
Duncan, L.C., and M(anue?)l Musson
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
The public prints will have informed Blanc of the heavy calamity to the Asylum for the Relief of the Destitute Orphan Boys. The school house and library have been lost by fire and the dormitory of 40 boys was entirely consumed on the morning of the 12th. The Directors are compelled to submit their wants to the sympathies of the public. They have been appointed as a committee that is to present this subject to all the churches in the city and request that Blanc submit the same to the congregation in his charge. Though bequests of considerable prospective value have been made by two citizens yet the interest of this institution consists in real estate chiefly unimproved. Thus the Asylum where there are now one hundred children is dependent on the favor of the Legislature and upon the bounty of individuals. Demands against the treasury usually exceed its resources.
V-4-l A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
3
1841 Jan 14
Doogan, Father Robert
Alexandria, (Louisiana)
To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
Blanc has forgotten to send an ordo. He asks Blanc to forward one and a Catholic Almanac. He received the clothes and books. He hopes Father Jeanjean is now well.
(P.S.) Blanc is to inform Doogan if the Council of Trent has been received in his diocese. How should Doogan act with regard to some Catholic ladies who have been married to Protestants by the judge. They are French Creoles and live about 16 miles from town.
V-4-l A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
1
1841 Jan 15
Beauclerc, (Victor)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
(New Orleans, Louisiana)
Beauclerc sends Miss de L's reply. Her fears of a trip to England are deeper than he can combat. It is difficult to have her join her grandmother without her parents knowing it and besides the M(arqu)ise de L. could not leave London without her sons knowing it. She would have to give her granddaughter over to those who have a right to claim her and this is to be avoided above all. If (Blanc) knew the persons and the circumstances he would share Beauclerc's opinion. Miss de L. hopes to receive word from London agreeing to her return to France. In the meantime she offers to retire to some honorable refuge; she acts in his interest and he is grateful. But he doubts they could find a refuge. His resources are dwindling; he can do nothing as he planned for the expiation of his faults and the well being of his family. He will seek from Blanc the strength and consolation he needs.
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 8vo.
1
1841 Jan 15
Timon, (C.M.), Father J(ohn)
Galveston, (Texas)
To Bishop A(n)t(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a
Timon arrived a few days ago in company with Father (John Mary) Odin, (C.M.). Today Timon baptized a lady whom God called to the church and as he passed on to Austin her husband, renouncing Free Masonry, has begun to practice his duties. The scarcity of money is such that he fears the building of a church will be delayed sometime. On Monday Timon starts for Nacogdoches, Louisiana and San Augustine, thence to Natchitoches, Louisiana where he expects to be about February 3. A lady professing to be a religious of the Visitation and accompanied by a novice arrived a few days ago to see about establishing a convent. She brings no papers and seems to be under some obligation to Bishop (Mathias Loras) Lorace. Timon would like to know what Lorace wishes. She returns to New Orleans. Timon has written to Cardinal (James Philip) Fransonius; he sends it open that Blanc may read it and tell him what he thinks of his remarks on Mr. De Seligny; Timon wishes what he advocates and Odin is anxious that the honor alluded to might be granted. He suspects that in the last six months letters to the same purport have been sent to Rome. If Blanc does not think the letter improper he is to forward it.
V-4-l A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
10
1841 Jan 16
Hany, Benj(amin) F.
Gettysburg, (Pennsylvania)
To (Orestes) A. Brownson
(Boston, Massachusetts)
By authority of the Philomathean Society of Penn(sylvania) College he informs Brownson that he has been elected an honorary member of this association. The object of the Society is to cultivate a taste for learning and to create and cherish mutual regard and friendship among the members.
I-3-f A.L.S. 1p. 8vo.
2
1841 Jan 18
Bancroft, Geo(rge)
Custom House-Boston, (Massachusetts)
To O(restes) A. Brownson, Marine Hospital
Chelsia, (Massachusetts)
He wants Brownson to furnish him an account of Brownson's "Contingent Fund", (old clothes) with the balance on hand December 31, 1840.
I-3-f A.L.S. 1p. 8vo.
2
1841 Jan 18
(Hailandière), Bishop Celestin de la
Vincennes, (Indiana)
To Bishop Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana
Blanc is the first one to whom (Hailandière) has used the term "confrère." He sends Blanc most of Mr. Latapie's bill. He retains part of it for correcting some errors, such as 10 boxes of tea for Mrs. Parsons instead of 10 pounds. He likes what Blanc told him about Father (Julian) Benoit. He thinks they ought to try every means to keep the best priests in America. He will talk to Benoit and if he persists in wanting to return to France, (Hailandière) will tell him what Blanc offers. But he does not think that they can count on him. He is now at Fort Wayne with an assistant, and seems quite satisfied. (Hailandière) has another priest here he would like to recommend to Blanc. Blanc may have seen by the newspapers from Chicago where Mr. O'Meara is. He writes the most gross slanders about (Hailandière); only God can cure the wounds of that church. The money (Hailandière) sends consists of a letter of exchange on (Mark A. Frenaye) of Philadelphia; Blanc is to see that it is sold. (Hailandière) is sorry there is so little hope for Father (Louis) Neyron's health; it will be a loss for Blanc and for America. (Hailandière) is sorry that there has been nothing done about the project of a collection in the islands.
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
9
1841 Jan 18
Pouget, Abbé
Montanban, (France)
To Bishop (Anthony Blanc)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
Pouget wrote two years ago about Mrs. Marcénac of Rodez, née Anduze whose lot is deplorable. Pouget has helped her for a long time and loaned her 1000 francs to go to Toulouse where she hoped to find a means of livelihood. The promises given her failed to materialize. Pouget had asked (Blanc) to deal with her brother Father (Matthew Bernard) Anduze to whom he enclosed a letter asking him to honor the contract for the 1000 francs. (Blanc) replied that he had spoken to Anduze and given him Pouget's letter and that in spite of their small grievances Anduze would take pity on her and honor her contract. Anduze did not reply to Pouget directly or indirectly. The silence made Mrs. Marcénac's sufferings greater. Pouget again asks (Blanc's) intervention; if Anduze knew his sister's sad position he would put aside the supposed wrongs.
P.S. Anduze should not forget that Pouget was an intimate friend of Bishop (Louis William) Dubourg at whose house Pouget met Anduze.
V-4-1 A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
4
1841 Jan 19
Lynch, C. A(nne)
Providence, (Rhode Island)
To O(restes) A. Brownson
Boston, Mass(achusetts)
She thanks Brownson for his letter of Saturday. She is in agreement with his defense of the Fall and finds it original. She agrees with Brownson entirely in what he says of the affections being the springs that set our intellects going. She likes Brownson's views of women particularly well. She supposes that Brownson has decided to publish the Pole article in the Review. She has just been reading the chapter on the manufacturing population in England, in "England and the English," and acclaims that it is heart rending. She believes slavery is preferable. She is glad that Brownson was pleased with his visit in Providence.
I-3-f A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo.
1
1841 Jan 19
(Purcell), Bishop J(ohn) B(aptist)
Cin(cinna)ti, (Ohio)
To Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana
A worthy Italian on his way down gives (Purcell) this pleasure. He tends Blanc a work fraught with instruction and interest, the "Ages of Faith." Blanc is to tell Father (Auguste) Jeanjean not to be in too great a hurry out of this world (Purcell) owes him 25 francs; maybe it will do to place as much to Blanc's credit for the "Ages of Faith." It is no easy matter to get to seeSister Angela's niece. Her stepfather is a Presbyterian and surrounds himself by the blackest influences hostile to Catholicism; the child never comes to church that (Purcell) knows of. (Purcell) sends a book and a letter to Pierce Connelly in Blanc's care. Bishop (Joseph) Rosati has written about a coadjutor. Would it not be ab awful thing for (Purcell) if, after all the pains he has taken with a certain somebody, he should slip off or be carried off, as Jesuits will not allow "one of theirs" and as another said he would never consent to be naturalized in the U(nited) States! What is Father (Thomas R.) Butler doing down below? He promised to be home by Christmas; his congregation is suffering. Blanc is to tell him so. Their Sisters of Notre Dame are installed; they will do well.
(On the address side: Care of) M. Luchesi.
V-4-l A.L.S. 2pp. Folio
8
1841 Jan 20
Conrad, F.D.
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
Conrad received Blanc's letter of the 14th. Blanc judged correctly that he was entirely engrossed by his legislative duties which with the bad weather prevented him from paying his respects. Blanc will find in him the sincerest disposition to aid in every manner consistent with his obligation as a Representative. As chairman of the Committee, he will leave this tomorrow on a visit to the Penitentiary. On his return he will wait upon Blanc and be happy to render any service in his power in relation to the subject of Blanc's letter.
V-4-l A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
1
1841 Jan 21
Bruyère, Father (John), St. Thomas (Seminary)
Bardstown, (Kentucky)
To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana
Bruyère is the priest from Lyons who received hospitality from Blanc several days ago when he was on his way to Kentucky. To relieve the monotony of this retreat where he is studying English Bruyère offers his services to Blanc during Lent. It was a preaching career that he prepared to follow in France when he was urged to do something not spontaneous enough for him and which may oblige him to return to France. He would be happy to be of use to Blanc.
A.L.S. (French)
On the same paper:
( )
Chabrat, Bishop Guy Ig(na)t(uys)
Bardstown, Kentucky)
To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)
Bruyère asks Chabrat to add a few words to his letter. Chabrat recommends him in a special way. He is an excellent priest but troubled by some scruples. Chabrat hopes these will be dispelled by time and (Blanc's) company. Rather than see him return to France, Chabrat would consent to his remaining with (Blanc).
P.S.Father (S.H.) Montgomery has expressed a desire to remain under Blanc's jurisdiction for two years. Considering Montgomery's pecuniary embarrassments, Chabrat grants him leave to do so though his Covington congregation must suffer greatly from so long an absence.
A.L.S. (French and English)
V-4-l A.L.S. (French and English) 4pp. 4to.
3
1841 Jan 22
Jouanneault, Father V(ictor)
Thibodaux, (Louisiana)
To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a
For at least four months Jouanneault has had the desire to be sent on a mission without being able to attain it. Day before yesterday he obtained permission to go to Ho(u)ma to examine the disposition of the people and to find a place for a priest. He succeeded immediately so they are coming next week in a pirogue as it is impossible to take the church things in a carriage. There is an immense good to be done there; the population exceeds that of La Fourche Interne. He will go regularly either every two weeks or every month according to arrangements to be made with the parishioners. He is sure of receiving enough for his services. The expenditures made by Father (John B.) Audizio having pinched him, he might refuse Jouanneault what would be just on such an occasion. In order to avoid the slightest argument, Jouanneault asks Blanc to let him know what would be his right from marriages and burials. As he has half of the baptisms he is satisfied on that score. The people are ready to make a subscription to build a church; they have already told him of someone willing to give the land. He thinks that while waiting for a church they could subscribe a salary of 2 or 300 piastres for the priest who would come to say Mass from time to time. What arrangements would be necessary with Audizio? The difficulty of carrying everything for Mass each time makes Jouanneault think that they should have a trunk which could be left at the depot to hold all the articles. Could Blanc find an altar stone, missal and chalice at his house? Some persons at Thibodaux can make the albs, chasubles, etc. It is at least a month since he wrote to Baltimore for English books; he does not know what to do to get some as they are a necessity. To live in peace here Jouanneault has to endure many humiliations so that he would like to go out not for a time but forever. However he is glad to have a place and he asks for patience to suffer as long as Blanc thinks fitting as Audizio's assistant.
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
3
1843 Jan 23
Armstrong, J.A.
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
To Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
The contents of Blanc's favor of the 21st have been made known to the President and directors of the Fireman's Charitable Association; they tender their thanks for the noble manner in which Blanc met their call. He reiterates his best wishes for a favorable issue to their exertions in the cause of the widow and orphan.
V-4-n A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
2
1841 Jan 24
Bazin, S.J., Father J(ohn)
Spring-Hill, (Alabama)
To Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana
Basin received Blanc's letter announcing the sending of the 30 ordos. Basin received them and holds himself responsible for the Mass intentions which have been acquitted. Bishop (Michael) Portier told Basin that last year Blanc, in sending the ordos for 1840, had said nothing about Mass intentions and so Portier feels himself indebted to Blanc. Will Blanc clear this up?
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
2
1841 Jan 25
Jamey, Father V(ictor), St. Landry,
(Opelousas, Louisiana)
To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
A Mr. Chassin of Vertilliac(?) In Perigord has just consulted Jamey about the means to take to have his son Justin (Chassin) come to Louisiana. Justin is 13, a student at the little seminary of Bergerac. He wishes to send $250 to France of which 800 francs would be for Justin's passage to the Seminary at Lafourche and 450 to place his son Felix, age 11, in the seminary at Bergerac. Jamey told Chassin he could do nothing before writing to Blanc:
1. To see if he would receive the son.
2. To see if Blanc would write to the Bishop of Perigueux or the ordinary to obtain the young man's admission and to get from Blanc's broker in Paris the above mentioned sum. The last time Jamey saw Blanc he forgot to ask for the faculty of establishing a Confraternity of the Scapular. (Pierce J.) Con(n)el(l)y recently suggested that Jamey join him in founding a newspaper at Grand Coteau. Since Jamey knows Blanc's position and since funds are needed for such an enterprise he did not want to promise anything before consulting Blanc. They did not arrive at Indian Village until after the boat had left. They found another and since there were 5 gentlemen they shipped by weight and gave the captain $130 which took them to Negreville(?). The president of Franklin College was on board; he was very attentive to Jamey even to the point of abstaining from meat on Friday. It proves the truth of the old proverb that to be good friends you must fight at least once. The first question they asked at the College and Convent was: When is the Bishop coming? A little tour here would be useful and please everyone greatly.
P.S. He sends regards to Fathers Jeanjean and Rousselon.
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
6
1841 Jan 25
McLaughlin, Father P(eter)
Cleveland, Ohio
to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio
Speaks of the difficulties which he encountered at Cleveland. The Dutch and Irish were opposed to him at first. Speaks of the more notable cases that have been settled by name. Thinks that the flock may be worthy of Purcell when he visits them. The Lyceum has invited him to lecture in his room, which was well received. He has benefitted by the work of Father (John) Dillon and Purcell. Asks Purcell's opinion about the lectures. Asks that under conditions existing there whether he may not say Mass in his room during the winter. As Purcell has urged him to abridge his duties he has arranged the following: First Monday of every month preaches at Laport, and celebrates the following; 57 Catholics there. Cuyahoga and Akron are visited every second Tuesday of the month, and four Sundays of the year. The rest of the time he stays at Cleveland. Mr. Golden has invented a new candlestick and has given six to him and has added some other ornaments. D.L. Fischer has fallen away and joined a heretical sect. McLaughlin asks that he be no longer agent for the Telegraph and that Purcell write reprimanding him for his utterances about the manner of holding the church property. Asks that Purcell settle who is to be master of the church property, he or the congregation. Mr. Fischer has been proved a swindler. When he visits Cincinnati he will be satisfied to see the female seminary. Sends his respects to the seminarians and friends.
II-4-g A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.
7
1841 Jan 27
Delery, Ch(arles) N.
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
To the Estate of Félicité D'Abat, Widow of J(ean) Caismir
(New Orleans, Louisiana)
A receipted bill for $50 for Delery's fee as attorney named by the court to represent the absent heirs. Paid by the executor of the will, Bishop A(nthony) Blanc. Signed by A.L. Michel, collector.
V-4-l D.S. (French) 1p. 12mo.
4
1841 Jan 28
Ganilh, Father Ant(hony)
Natchez, (Mississippi)
To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana
Ganilh has just received Blanc's letter of January 21; it was balm to which he has long been a stranger. He came to Natchez only as a last resort. Previously he had tried to start a school in several places and had not succeeded. He had hopes of obtaining some pupils for French and English here but what can he do in this cruel situation? He did not leave Kentucky gladly. The college became unbearable because of the rebuffs and the unruliness of the young people in his classes. Bishop (Benedict Joseph) Flaget offered him another place but then did not wish to give it to him. Ganilh solemnly declared that nothing happened on his part, from the moment Flaget made the offer and Ganilh's departure for Kentucky that would make him deserve the letter in which Flaget told him that he had changed his decision. Also there should be some indulgence for a weakness which amounted to hypochondria before age dimmed his imagination. After his return to Kentucky he believes he acted with great caution; he bore many humiliations and affronts and suddenly comes this new storm. In a cold climate he suffers from rheumatism. The North would be fatal for him. Blanc spoke of retirement. He can catch only a glimpse of Blanc's plan; if he would explain further Ganilh could make a decision. He could not retire to a house where they would treat him scornfully. This is what he suffered at the College at Bardstown for two years. It is not his fault that he is in his present state; he asks only to do what is right.
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
2
1841 Jan 28
Pichot, A.W.
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
(New Orleans, Louisiana)
The joint committee of both houses of the Legislature intends visiting tomorrow the (New Orleans Female Orphan) Asylum over which Blanc presides and known as the Soulet Asylum over which Blanc presides and known as the Soulet Asylum. Should Blanc think it proper to be present or to have some person represent him, the committee will receive any information given to them.
V-4-l A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
3
1841 Jan 28
Sherrod, C.O.
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
To Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana
Sherrod begs Blanc to take an interest in two unfortunates who are without a position or money. Her husband is a painter; she wishes to find a place as a governess or in a shop. She was born and raised in business until the age of 18 after which she was a teacher in a boarding school for French and German until she came to the United States where she has been for 2 years. At Cincinnati she was married by Bishop Purcell on August 30, 1840. Blanc can see the notice in the Telegraph. If she fails to get a position, she could take some pupils in her home or take enough sewing to pay expenses until her husband goes to work.
P.S. If Blanc wishes to know her capabilities he is to tell her husband who brings this letter but he does not speak French. Then she will write in detail to inform Blanc.
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
1
1841 Jan 30
Poursine, F.A.
(New Orleans, Louisiana)
To (Bishop Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)
A receipted bill for $12.59 for letters taken out of the post office.
V-4-l A.D.S. (French) 1p. 16mo.
1
1841 Jan 30
Serruys, Ch(arles), Belgian Legation
Washington, (District of Columbia)
To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
Serruys presents a fellow-countryman Louis Dutremer who is going to New Orleans on business.
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 12mo.
2
1841 Feb
( )
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
To (Bishop Anthony Blanc?
New Orleans, Louisiana)
(The writer) recalls that when (Blanc) wrote him at Paris, he said, in a figurative style, that he hoped (the writer's) "oldest" would be followed by several "juniors." So here is a junior about to see the light of day. If (Blanc) were to ask why he is in New Orleans he would not reply because he has already told his cousin and does not wish to repeat himself. If he wished to talk to (Blanc) about New Orleans he would say that one finds here all of Europe's finest. When he saw cherry brandy from Angers advertised in the papers, (Blanc) can imagine how it delighted the (writer's) filial affection. But since he has talked of New Orleans in his letter to Abbé Denechau, he would rather report on the time following his arrival in America. As he thinks that (Blanc's) good friend Mesnet(?) Will have read (Blanc) the letter (the writer) wrote him toward the beginning of 1838 (Blanc) will recall that he spent his first months at Bardstown at the Bishop's house studying English; he lead a peaceful life which recalled his days at St. Sulpice in Paris and his solitude at Bellefontaine before leaving Anjou. In April he was sent to St. Thomas Seminary, four miles from Bardstown. He regretted the peaceful life he had to leave.
V-4-l A.L. Incomplete (French) 2pp. 12mo.
3
1841 Feb 2
Beauclerc, (Victor)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)
Beauclerc called at (Blanc's) house several days ago and regrets he did not find him. He gave one of the servants the book (Blanc) loaned to Miss de L. His means obliged him to leave the hotel; he is now in a furnished house in Rue de la Douane. He has been confined to his room by an all over aching but when he recovers he will come to pay his respects. He can live for six weeks but then he will be destitute. He begs (Blanc) to find employment for him and spare his family new sorrow. The separation which (Blanc) considers necessary will take place when he has the means to carry it out. He has not received any news of the Marquise or his children. This long silence disturbs him more than the deplorable state of his health and the new misfortunes which threaten him.
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 12mo.
1
1841 Feb 2
(
England), John, Bishop of
Charleston, S(outh) C(arolina)
To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Lou(isiana)
Confidential. Notwithstanding every effort to leave for New Orleans tomorrow he perceives that the attempt would be an insurance of almost ruin to a portion of his charges. He labored to place his affairs in such a state as would allow him to visit Blanc's city and meet him and Father (James Ignatius) Mullon and other friends but God willed otherwise. Pecuniary claims form the least part of his obligation. There are consequences of another description which Blanc and Mullon would be the first to warn him not to risk. His absence probably would afford the occasion for an evil which would not be remedied in many years. Nothing short of an extreme emergency could make him determine upon giving such a disappointment. (England) wishes Mullon to see this; he will write Mullon a letter which he will be at liberty to use but which will not be so explicit as this. After Bishop (Joseph) Rosati's long delay the proceedings of the Council have had their happy result. (England) trusts that Blanc's expectations of Chance (Bishop John Joseph Chanche?) may be all realized.
V-4-l A.L.S. 4pp. 4to.
4
1841 Feb 3
Cummiskey, Eugene
Philadelphia, (Pennsylvania)
To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)
(Blanc's) favor of December 1 came to hand but owing to closed navigation on the river and having to order some books from Boston the books were not forwarded sooner. Cummiskey sends "Rules of a Christian Life" in the second volume of which is a catalog of his publications. Their Bishop is well. Cummiskey will always supply the nuns with books on reasonable terms.
V-4-l A.L.S. 1p. 4to.
1
1841 Feb 4
(England), John, Bishop of
Charleston, S(outh) C(arolina)
To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
(England) has received from Father (Joseph) Van Horsigh of Washington an introductory note recommending his countryman Louis Dutremerz who leaves in the morning for New Orleans. He will probably arrive as soon as a letter (England) will send to Father (James Ignatius) Mullon to notify him that (England) leaves about the first of March to meet Mullon's wishes for St. Patrick's Day. His Viaticum has also been duly honored(?). (England) hopes to spend a week with Blanc though greatly pressed for time. Dutremerz has letters for Blanc from the Belgian Minister.
V-4-l A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
4
1841 Feb 6
(England), John, Bishop of
Charleston, (South Carolina)
To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Lou(isiana)
(England) apologizes for delaying his answer to Blanc's last favor. A press of very perplexing business was the cause. Father (James Ignatius) Mullon wrote (England) by the same post; he expressed a preference for the festival of St. Patrick. (England) has determined to leave the 1st or 2nd of March and thus hopes to see Blanc on the 9th or 10th. He is greatly crippled for time and cramped in finances so he must not stay longer than the 18th.
V-4-l A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
2
1841 Feb 6
Mt. St. Mary's College
Emmitsburg, Maryland
to William McCallion
A bill for board, tuition, stationery, etc. for August 6, 1840 and February 6, 1841.
II-4-g A.L. 1p. 12mo.
1
1841 Feb 6
Verhaegen, S.J., Father P(eter) J.
St. Louis, (Missouri)
To Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisia)na
Verhaegen has decided to leave tomorrow for Cincinnati and does not have much time to write. Father (Peter John) De Smet, (S.J.) who will bring the enclosed is preparing to establish a great mission among the Indians in the Mountains and has asked Verhaegen to allow him to visit Louisiana to obtain help. Verhaegen has approved his plan and has no doubt that Blanc's zeal for such a good cause will engage his interest in its success.
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
2
1841 Feb 7
Chabrat, Guy Ig(natiu)s, Bishop of
Bardstown, (Kentucky)
To Father N(apoleon Joseph) Perché
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a
Perché's remaining so long at New Orleans and not having written makes them uneasy. Chabrat has no one else to take charge at Portland; they have Mass on Sunday but what is that compared to what Perché did. Then Claircreek and the other stations are all deprived of spiritual assistance. Perché is to return to Kentucky as soon as possible for Chabrat could not conscientiously consent to his staying to preach during Lent. Father (John) Bruyère lately come from France has applied to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc to give a course of instructions during Lent in New Orleans. He is an excellent clergyman and man of talents. He will take Perché's place. Perché is to remember Chabrat to the Bishop, Father Jeanjean and others.
P.S. Father (Stephen H.) Montgomery has obtained leave to remain in Louisiana for two years.
V-4-l A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
6
1841 Feb (?)8
Derice, F.
( )
To (Bishop Anthony Blanc?
New Orleans, Louisiana)
Derice is so angry with the Americans that he will take care not to write them anything but a note. They were sent five large books and good, long letters and they make fun of the donors. They are to take what they want of these 80 small books since the large ones have not reached them or seem not to have satisfied them.
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 1p. 16mo.
1
1841 Feb 8
Elliot, W(illia)m St. John
Natchez, (Mississippi)
to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a
With regret, Elliot encloses the resolutions of the Board of Trustees of the Catholic Church of Natchez, Father (Joseph N.) Brogard undertook secretly to have the constitution of the board changed by the legislature and in such manner as has proved very offensive to the board as Blanc will discover by the resolutions which were unanimous, Elliot being absent. It is a pity this difficulty should have occurred as Elliot hears they may soon expect a Bishop; it is a great disadvantage to the success of this poor struggling church which will require much in the Bishop-elect.
A.L.S. 3pp.
Enclosure:
On the motion of R(ichard) Edward it was resolved that Brogard, for the insidious and clandestine manner in which he has attempted to change the incorporated act of this association, having for its main purpose the putting of the temporal concerns in the hands of the clergy, meets their disapprobation and is thought to be unworthy of the dignity and piety suitable to a clergyman. This Board will therefore suspend, as far as lies in their power, his further administration and withdraw further support. They recommend their president to correspond with the Bishop to remove Brogard and furnish another more suitable.
d. 1P.
V-4-l A.L.S. 4pp. 4to.
4
1841 Feb 8
Jouanneault, Father V(ictor)
Thib(odaux, Louisiana)
To Father (Auguste) Jeanjean
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a
In a few days Jouanneault is to receive a package of books from Baltimore among which there is a small missal. He had asked the Bishop to get him one and now asks Jeanjean to cancel that request and asks for some Mass cards and cruets. Father (John B.) Audizio became ill the day Jouanneault was to leave for Houma; he is better now. As the same thing happened last year with Father (Julian) Priour the people are a little discouraged since Audizio has been promising them for 12 years. Houma is five leagues from Thibodaux in Terrebonne Parish. The sheriff told him that the population of Terrebonne exceeds that of La Fourche Interieure. Houma is the most central place for a church. Between Thibodaux and Houma there are only rich sugar growers, mostly Protestants but above Houma are all the little people, driven back by the rich, and they are all Catholics. Petit Caillou and Grand Caillou are about 12 leagues from Thibodaux. At Houma there is a beautiful brick courthouse, a prison, 3 or 4 shops as well as a billiard hall and some other houses. They would like to build their church next to the courthouse; the land there is donated. For a long time Jouanneault has had nothing to do although there is work for 3 priests if one visits the parish. But Audizio fears that his horses would suffer and that he would be called to go on foot during Jouanneault's absence. He hopes Jeanjean's health is improved.
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
6
1841 Feb 8
Webb, Ben(jamin) G.
N(ew) Orleans, (Louisiana)
To Father A(uguste) Jeanjean
(New Orleans, Louisiana)
A bill for $5.50 for a subscription to the Catholic Advocate. At the bottom of the bill Father I(gnatius) A. Reynolds wrote: Received payment for the past and present year.
V-4-l D.S. 2pp. 32mo.
3
1841 Feb 9
Van De Velde, S.J., Father J(ames)
University of St. Louis, (Missouri)
To Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
N(ew) O(rleans), L(ouisian)a
Van De Velde takes the occasion of Father P(eter) J. DeSmet's departure for New Orleans to recommend him in a special way; DeSmet will explain the object of his trip. Several days ago Van De Velde received a letter from the older brother of Father Chibeaux asking for a death certificate and inventory of his things. Van De Velde has obtained letters of administration of which he will send a copy to this brother who is a pharmacist at Charleville, Department of Ardennes. It is very probable that Chibeaux left some things at the convent or that they were sent to Charleston as Van De Velde found three trunk keys among his things and the autumn section of a breviary. Blanc is to tell Van De Velde whether to send the things to New Orleans or to Charleston so he can inform the brother.
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
3
1841 Feb 10
Lesne, Father J(ames)
Mobile, (Alabama)
To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
Lesne received a letter Saturday from Bishop (Mathias) Loras saying that Blanc intends the post at the mortuary chapel for Lesne if he comes to Blanc after Easter. Lesne thanks Blanc for again thinking about him. He has promised to stay only until Easter and as the College (of Spring Hill) is going very well; Bishop (Michael) Portier will not be inconvenienced as he was when Lesne wrote Blanc. So Blanc can count on him; he could not live any longer at Mobile for many reasons which Loras has probably given in detail. Lesne will do his best to fulfill Blanc's assignment.
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
4
1841 Feb 10
O'Reily, Father M.D.
Vicksburg, Missi(ssippi)
to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a
O'Reily spent 3 or 4 days of last week in Jackson, the capital of this state; he found about 20 or 30 Catholics. They would willingly rent a house to use as a chapel if O'Reily would promise to spend a Sunday in the month with them. He promised to visit there after Easter if no alteration interfered. O'Reily presumes that Father (Stephen) Rousselon told Blanc of his intention to go to see Blanc this week. He hoped he would then have secured an uninterrupted title to this house and lot but he finds that the man who promised to give a bond of $5000 to that effect, has failed to do so. He has more difficulty than anticipated. O'Reily made him a promise, on the strength of one of Blanc's letters to endeavor to pay the $1250 due. Several of the congregation and others recommended a subscription not only for the means but for the purpose of uniting Protestant feeling in their behalf. Yesterday O'Reily presented the subscription paper to the Marshal of the Southern District of this state; he subscribed $50. O'Reily will give the paper to a committee of the laity and let them make the best they can of it. O'Reily will have to write on business of his own in the course of 2 or 3 weeks.
V-4-l A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
4
1841 Feb 11
(Flaget), Bishop B(enedict) J(oseph)
Bardstown, (Kentucky)
To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana
Strictest secrecy should be kept about what (Flaget) is going to say about Mr. XX. Blanc is perfectly free to act with circumspection in regard to Mr. XX and especially to judge more kindly of the apparent brusqueness of Bishop G(uy Ignatius) Chabrat. All that Blanc said in his last two letters about Mr. XX and the enthusiasm he excited wherever he spoke does not surprise (Flaget); (Flaget) heard it in France before his Bishop consented to give him to (Flaget) for his missions. But there is also a dark side to his picture. After only 7 or 8 months at Bardstown Mr. XX knew enough English to be put at the head of the Seminary by Chabrat and he was also made chaplain and confessor of a community of religious with a boarding school where he went, (Flaget) cannot say how often, as he was still in Europe. After 3 or 4 months almost all the pupils and the religious were upset, some for and others against. The Superior was fearful of the result when she told Chabrat about it and Chabrat was of the same opinion. Mr. XX was commissioned to form a French parish at Portland where 3 or 4 hundred Frenchmen live. XX accepted with pleasure and must have told Blanc what he had done there and what he hoped to do. XX probably had not thought of coming to America because shortly before (Flaget) arrived in his diocese, his bishop had retired him to a religious community for precisely the same trouble as above, with the added circumstance that when he left the convent to take a parish, one of the novices left the convent. XX himself told this story and blamed it on weak and foolish heads, saying that he would like to go to the foreign missions where this happening would not be known. Now that Blanc knows the strength and the weakness of Mr. XX would it be prudent to give him the direction of the two Communities of which Blanc spoke? (Flaget) is sure Blanc will approve of Chabrat who wrote yesterday to XX to come back to his spiritual children because Chabrat is convinced that the posts which Blanc offers will be fatal for him. Chabrat's conduct is all the more surprising since he is entirely unaware of XX's conduct in France, (Flaget) has kept silence in respect to his coadjutor and for the same reason he has told Blanc all he knows of XX to justify his conduct and that of his coadjutor. Until (Flaget) hears of Father Jeanjean's death, he will pray for his cure.
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
3
1841 Feb 13
Thorpe, Elizabeth
Grand Gulf, Miss(iss)ippi
to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
N(ew) Orleans, Louisiana
Thorpe wrote to Blanc some months ago and now addresses him for the last time because she thinks that the surveillance belonging to him and Bishop (John Baptist) Purcell is hurrying her prematurely to the grave without allowing her the necessary peace of mind to prepare her for a world to come. She has no tranquility day or night. She came here to establish the school after being unsuccessful in her application for entrance at the Ursuline Convent and could now live contentedly were it not for Blanc's surveillance. She did not find the system less oppressive in the Convent of Loretto than in the world. As regards this thing in a political point of view; it serves for the French and Americans to exhibit their hatred toward her nation. The cruelty shown her injures the Catholic name. It rested with Blanc and Purcell to have prevented this evil. At least they might have protected the widow. She has written to New York to have her complaint laid before the British consul. She wrote to Blanc about 3 months ago when in New Orleans asking his patronage but did not hear from him. If she did not take laudanum she does not know what she would do.
V-4-l A.L.S. 4pp. 4to.
2
1841 Feb 15
Pichot, A.W.
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
(New Orleans), Louisiana
In behalf of the joint committee of the Legislature appointed to visit the several orphan asylums of New Orleans, Pichot informs Blanc that they intend visiting the asylum in the second Municipality over which Blanc presides, at half past four.
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
2
1841 Feb 15
Wood, James Frederick
Rome, Italy
to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio
Thanks Purcell for his letter of the 20th of December. Hopes that God will bring about the conversion of his mother and sister. Tells Purcell that William (Montfort) after mature deliberation and consultations with the Rector and the Cardinal has decided not to go on in his studies and has been given permission to leave Rome. Wood suggests that a stronger and older man be sent in his place. Has seen Father (William) Pisbach's pamphlet and regards its style as worthy of it scurrility. Has received a letter from Father (Henry D.) Juncker from France asking about the route and the expense to Rome. Bishop (Richard) Miles has left Rome, but Bishop (Joseph) Rosati is still there. Monsgr. Piatti ill. Father Grassi the Rector sends his respects. Will visit the Superior General of the Jesuits to thank him for their work in St. Francis Xavier's College. As to the German priest suggests that Father Huber can point out a good subject whom the Propaganda can have the Franciscans send. No hope of getting Father Agostino. There are several Germans in theology including a Mr. Rolfs whom he thinks Purcell might obtain.
II-4-g A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo.
7
1841 Feb 17
Brogard, Father J(oseph) N.
Natchez, (Mississippi)
to Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a
Brogard has just received Blanc's letter of the 12th. Brogard received a copy of the resolution in the hand of the secretary who also received the order to take away the essentials for the celebration of Mass. Brogard offered them to him but he did not wish to take them. The resolution was framed in such terms that Brogard could not believe that the president had consented to have it sent. Brogard did not think appropriate to tell Blanc the facts because of his relationship with the Bishop named for this diocese. Since Brogard has been head of this congregation he also spared no effort but in vain. So he himself circulated a subscription list and in a few days obtained promises of more than $3000. His efforts seemed to move (William St. John) Elliott who decided to write to Blanc to invite him to lay the first stone. The time for the ceremony arrived and nothing was said. So Brogard proposed turning over the two lots to Blanc. Brogard would be ashamed to repeat the absurdities expressed about his proposition. Some said Blanc would build stores on the best spot and build a mean chapel on the other. Others added that they could have as bishop an old man like that of New York (Bishop John Dubois) who would tyrannize the Congregation. Finally they agreed to write Blanc that they would put the property in his hands for the first bishop on two conditions:
1. That he build them a church sufficiently large;
2. That the Bishop of the diocese be required to give them someone who could fulfill his duties.
The letter which Brogard brought did not express their true feelings and they did not even read Blanc's letter in their council meeting. Having no hopes of this plan's success Brogard sought another. The suggestion was made that a petition signed by the congregation be sent to the state legislature to obtain a council of three members only, presided over by the Bishop of the diocese. He believes the petition miscarried because two trustees, J.B. Nevitt and C.H. McGraw wrote against it. They adopted a resolution against Brogard and immediately a general sentiment of indignation broke out against them. Their pretext for opposing Brogard's view is that he asked 4 or 5 persons, the first who signed the petition, not to say anything about it. If he were Blanc he would not reply.
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
6
1841 Feb 17
Conahan, Charles
Cincinnati, (Ohio)
To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
Conahan has endeavored to find some trace of the box of books forwarded to Blanc last fall but as yet without success. The agents of the boat have promised to exert themselves for its recovery. Conahan has forwarded a box per the Amazon containing catechisms, etc. to the amount of $37.23. He hopes Blanc will receive them and that their Society will receive further orders from him. Folded with this letter is the bill of lading on the Amazon, Daniel Conahan, Master for the trip.
V-4-l A.L.S. 4pp. 4to.
2
1841 Feb 18
B(ellune), M(arqu)ise de
Versailles, (France)
To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)
After seven months of anxiety it is from (Blanc) that she has received the first consolation. She received a letter from her husband two months ago; it contained some repentant words but his position remains the same. But she has hopes for the Father of eight children! (Blanc) is to continue to be his patron. She deplores the obstacle which delayed Miss (Izabel's) departure. She believes the arrival of a letter addressed to (Blanc) by way of England, containing one from an aunt of this young lady will probably remove the difficulty. B(ellune) is worried about her husband's means for living there. In a letter she wrote him six weeks ago, she let him know that she could hardly help him. However if he needs it she would like to know so that she could do something.
P.S. She has just written to her husband, (Victor) Beauclerc at the Hotel d'Orleans. If he has left there she asks (Blanc) to see that he gets it.
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 12mo.
3
1841 Feb 18
Lefranc, Father (John)
(Barrens, Missouri)
To Bishop (Anthony Blanc)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
Lefranc has many things to say to (Blanc) but he has just been informed of the sudden departure of Father (James) Burlando, (C.M.). Lefranc despairs of learning English here; he has only 4 lessons of reading a week. These gentlemen are very busy. He would teach French to the seminarians; they are Irish and too negligent. A little difficulty frightens them and he sees them no more. If he had known any means of making himself worthy of (Blanc's) goodness he would employ it.
V-4-l A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.
2
1841 Feb 18
L(ynch), Anne
Providence, (Rhode Island)
To O(restes A.) Brownson
Boston, Massachusetts
She sends Brownson the translations which leaves her with many misgivings. She does not want Brownson to mention who did it as she has not the slightest pretentions to the understanding of French. The preface has been translated by her and Brownson can either take it or not. She likes Miss (Harriet) Martineau's "Hour, and the Man," but does not think Brownson has done her justice. Brownson says that faith, that is the highest form of love, puts us in harmony with God and his universe and that in this state we can do all things, elements and spirits obey us and that miracles are wrought. This appears, to her, to be rather indefinite.
I-3-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.
2
1841 Feb 22
Brassac, Father H(ercul)e
Paris, (France)
To Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana
Although he is not specifically charged with Blanc's affairs his interest will excuse the steps Brassac has taken. A few days ago a Father Imbert came to ask some information about the diocese of New Orleans saying that he intended to go there and offer his services to the Bishop. For six years he was an unbeneficed priest living St. Thomas d'Aquin at Paris and his conduct was always irreproachable. Only they had never prevailed on him to hear confessions. He is very negligent in his dress. This together with his age, 46 years, makes Brassac think it would not be proper to admit him into Louisiana. Brassac tried to dissuade him but does not think he succeeded. As he has means he thinks he will carry out his plan. Blanc could give him a celebret and then use him as he saw for himself. He asks Blanc to keep the contents of this letter from Imbert.
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
2
1841 Feb 22
Timon, C.M., Father J(ohn)
(Assumption, Louisiana)
To Charles Boglioli, C.M., James Rolando, C.M., and Louis Roata, C.M., Seminary of St. Vincent de Paul
(Assumption, Louisiana)
They are to present themselves to Bishop Anthony Blanc to receive Holy Orders.
V-4-l L.S. (Latin) 1p. 4to.
4
1841 Feb 23
Chabrat, Bishop Guy Ig(natiu)s
Bardstown, (Kentucky)
To Father N(apoleon Joseph) Perché
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a
Chabrat wrote a few days ago to exhort Perché to return to Kentucky and gave his reasons why his presence was required amongst his flock. Now from Perché's letter it appears that the success of Perché's visit depends on his remaining during Lent. If Perché after reflection believes he ought to stay, Chabrat gives his consent, however, with reluctance. Perché is to present Chabrat's respects to Bishop Blanc, Father Jeanjean and others. Bishops Flaget and David send remembrances.
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
1
1841 Feb 23
Chanche, Father John J(oseph), St. Mary's College
Balt(imore, Maryland)
To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
A few days ago Chanche received the Bulls appointing him Bishop of Natchez. His spiritual advisers think he cannot refuse. At his age and with his sedentary habits to leave a northern climate to go to a southern one cannot but prove detrimental. However he must go and he will. His friends have appointed March 14 as the day of his consecration. His future steps will depend a great deal on Blanc's advice. Should he go to Natchez this spring; would it not be exposing himself too much in the climate? He asks Blanc to give him all the information he can.
V-4-l A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
2
1841 Feb 23
Massias, J.F.
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
Massias gives permission to her Negress, Josephine Virginia to marry Janvier Ducoudreau.
Signed by Durand for Miss Massias.
V-4-l D.S. (French) 1p. 16mo.
2
(1841) Feb 24
Berel, Father Maurice
St. Martinsville, (Louisiana)
To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)
Since Berel was not fortunate enough to attend the retreat he offers his respects and asks (Blanc) to answer the following: (four questions in Latin on the administering of the Sacraments). Berel asks (Blanc) to decide whether he should stay here for Easter and also to send him a letter of faculties. Not having been a priest long, he would be glad to receive these faculties. There are three very interesting American families here. The Dr. Mudd family is especially edifying. They have often expressed their desire to again see (Blanc) at St. Martinsville. The time would not be lost if (Blanc's) presence could awaken some spark of faith among these poor people. Since leaving New Orleans, Berel has received no letter, either from France or the College of Vincennes.
(P.S.) He has just received two letters forwarded by (Blanc). There is another question on which he would like (Blanc's) advice (2 more questions in Latin follow).
V-4-l A.L.S. (French & Latin) 4pp. 12mo.
2
1841 Feb 24
Découdreaux, Charles
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
Découdreaux gives permission for his servant Bértelemie to marry if the Negress' mistress consents.
V-4-l A.D.S. (French) 1p. 16mo.
0
1841 Feb 25
Connelly, Pierce I.(?)
Gracemere, (Louisiana)
To Bishop (Anthony Blanc)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
It is more than a year since (Blanc) last spent a few days among them. What satisfaction it would have been for (Blanc) to have been there while Madame (Elizabeth) Galitzin, (R.S.C.J.) made her visit, an admirable holy woman. The Ladies (of the Sacred Heart) in (Blanc's) diocese no doubt have reason to bless God for her coming. Have the bulls naming the Bishop of Natchez been sent from Rome? The kind assistance sent them from their pious brethren abroad will indeed be welcome. Connelly is rejoiced that (William St. John) Elliot takes an interest in the affairs of the Church and would be happy if Major (Henry) Chotard could be induced to do so. If natural virtues could make a man a saint he is one who would stand very high in heaven. May God reward him for all his kindnesses for Connelly and his family. Has (Blanc) looked into the book which they owe to the zeal of the Bishop of Cincinnati? Not the least blessed sign in the country is the building of a public church in Philadelphia where the rich are not to be fenced off by pews but come in contact with God's poor. (Cornelia Connelly) would join in asking (Blanc's) blessing; she is at her classes. In a month she expects to be again confined. How can Connelly repay God for what He has given him in her and his little children. He hopes one day to see his sister-in-law a novice in the Sacred Heart.
V-4-l A.L.S. 4pp. 4to.
7
1841 Feb 25
(Eccleston), Archbishop Samuel
Baltimore, (Maryland)
To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a
A few days since, (Eccleston) went to Georgetown to perform an interesting ceremony and found among a number of papers left on a previous visit four or five letters which he had forgotten to request the out-sister to send to the post-office. One was addressed to Blanc covering the enclosed instrument (no enclosure). It is needless now to send the letter as Blanc will see from the sequel that his inquiries about Natchez can be answered from a more authoritative source. (Eccleston) has received the official confirmation of the Acts of the last (Fourth) Provincial Council with the assurance that all proceedings were agreeable to the Holy Father and the Cardinals of Propaganda. As soon as the documents can be prepared the four Provincial Councils will be printed together. Father (John Joseph) Chanche has received his Bulls of episcopal appointment to Natchez and expects to be consecrated on the third Sunday of Lent. Father (Richard Vincent) Whelan for Richmond will be consecrated the following Sunday. Father (John Mary) Odin's Bulls have been sent via New Orleans. The Cardinal Prefect requests (Eccleston) to induce Odin to accept; the Secretary adds that a refusal will not be well received. (Eccleston) does not know Odin's address and asks Blanc to acquaint Odin with the particulars just mentioned and urge him to comply. From the tenor of a letter from Bishop (Joseph) Rosati, (Eccleston) presumes that he has informed all the Bishops of the Province that he has prepared another list for the Coadjutorship of St. Louis: Father Peter (Richard) Kenrick, Father (Peter J.) Verhaegen, S.J., Father Ed(ward) Purcell. Had not Kenrick shown so strange a vacillation of mind relative to his entering the Society of Jesus, (Eccleston) would have felt little hesitation of the nomination. (Eccleston) knows nothing of the origin of the enclosed printed document (no enclosure).
V-4-l A.L.S. 4pp. 4to.
11
1841 Feb 25
(Eccleston), Samuel, Archbishop of Baltimore
Baltimore, Maryland
to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio
Informs Purcell that he has received the official confirmation of the acts of the Provincial Council of 1840. As soon as the documents can be prepared he will have the four councils printed. Father (John Joseph) Chanche, appointed Bishop of Natchez, will be consecrated March 14th. Father (Richard Vincent) Wheland will be consecrated (Bishop of Richmond) March 21. Father (John) Odin is appointed administrator of Detroit and Bishop in partibus. Does not know the origin of the enclosed printed document. Has received letter from Bishop (Joseph) Rosati announcing that since Father (John) Timon has refused the coadjutorship of St. Louis, he suggests: Fathers Richard Kenrick, Peter Verhaegen, S.J. and Father Edward Purcell.
II-4-g A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
16
1841 Feb 25
Elliot, W(illia)m St. John
(Natchez, Mississippi)
to Bishop (Anthony) Blanck(!)
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a
Elliot found Blanc's letter of the 11th at his residence on the 23rdafter a week's absence. He has shown Blanc's letter to all the trustees but one; they all disclaim any intention of trespassing on Blanc's prerogatives or feelings. Elliot has no copy there of the resolutions he enclosed in his last respects. They meant only an action by the Board of Trustees as far as the money or temporal tie should be sundered and the spiritual attachments to be removed by Blanc and requested Elliot to enclose their resolutions to show Blanc how much they felt outraged by their priest. Elliot was sick and was prevented attending the meeting. Several trustees assure him they went there with the kindest feelings toward Father (Joseph N.) Brogard and were in hopes his offensive conduct was the effect of ignorance of temporal matters. Instead of showing regret he treated them with contempt. Today two of them said he refused to salute them on Sunday at the church door. Elliot has gone into detail not from any bad feelings to Brogard but in justification to the members acting in the matter. John B. Nevitt drafted the resolutions and trusts Blanc will not believe that one of his oldest and best friends would do anything wrong towards him or the Catholic Church. Elliot would not have held on so long but in hopes of keeping the property together until he could place it in the hands of the Bishop. Several of the trustees despairing of any Bishop accepting this See desire Elliot to say they would be very happy if Blanc could procure the services of Father (S.H.) Montgomery for this place in default of a Bishop. This is a very poor congregation.
V-4-l A.L.S. 4pp. 4to.
5
1841 Feb 26
L(ynch), A(nne) C.
Providence, (Rhode Island)
To O(restes) A. Brownson
Boston, Mass(achusetts)
She apologizes for her last letter which she says was a sin. She thinks she must have been suffering with a fit of dyspepsia. She thinks his remarks on the dawning era of petticoat government are ingenious. She shall leave all disputed points to be discussed when she sees him again. She agrees that Bulwers "Night and Morning" was not what she expected of Bulwer. She thought he would improve more as he grew older. She has read Leigh Hunt's notice of Byron, and she thinks he was very small in many ways, and very inferior to the high-minded Shelley. She hopes he will come next week and have dinner with them. She would like to know what day he can come. If he doesn't come Monday, she would like him to write saying so. She is glad her translation suited him. She says he must have plastered more than he slashed. She spent last evening with Mrs. Whitman and she likes this woman better than any she has ever known.
I-3-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.
1
1841 Feb 27
Dansac, L.
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
Dansac gives permission for his Negro, Sezard to marry Manda, Negress of Francois Boi(s)doré.
V-4-l A.D.S. (French) 1p. 16mo.
1
1841 Feb 27
Lesne, Father J(ames)
Mobile, (Alabama)
To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
Lesne wrote some time ago in reply to a letter from Bishop (Mathias) Loras. He told of his resolution to leave after Easter. He will pack the rest of his things the week after Easter. Then he will leave to join Blanc if Blanc considers it fitting. His low spirits are caused either by his present false situation or by the pain of leaving Bishop (Michael) Portier with whom he has lived for nine years. If he has a little tranquility andn the necessities of life it will be all he will need. His debts will keep him from using his income for some years. Lesne would be abliged if Blanc will let him know whether he can give him a suitable post and what kind of lodging he could have. Having kept house he has furniture as well as his library, etc. He asks Blanc not to forget him in his prayers.
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
3
1841 Feb 28
Beauclerc, (Victor)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)
In giving his recommendation to the Governor, (Blanc) has not asked any guarantee except Beauclerc's word. Beauclerc wishes to justify such confidence by telling (Blanc) of the difference between the instruction he proposes and that being used in the schools today. If his system seems useful (Blanc) can speak with more assurance; if it seems useless Beauclerc will confine himself to employment more suited to his talents. (He then outlines his course of instruction). He believes Jefferson College (Convent, Louisiana) would profit by adopting his system. If at the end of three months, favorable results are not seen, he will resign. He would remain at the College as long as necessary to complete his work so that it would not fail after he left.
(P.ZS.) His landlady, Mrs. Douce, has moved and he has gone along; he is now at the corner of Conti and Bourbon Streets.
V-4-l A/L/S/ (French) 7pp. 4to.
3
1841 Feb 28
(Rosati), Joseph, (Bishop of St. Louis, Missouri)
Rome, (Italy)
To (Father) (Peter Paul) Lefevere
Roulers, Belgium
He received Lefevere's letter yesterday and was delighted to learn that the stay Lefevere made in his homeland has perfectly restored his health. He asks that God may be blessed for this and says He will also be glorified by the use Lefevere makes of his energies in traveling for the glory and salvation of his neighbors. God accorded him the same grace. For after being in Europe and especially in Italy he felt twenty years younger and suffered not the least indisposition. It seemed to him his spirit took on a new vigor. He hopes God will also give him the grace to use his energies in working whole heartedly for the service of God and neighbor. He received on every hand a reception he did not deserve, but for such help people do not find anything. God is to be blessed. The Pope is very satisfied with the American Church and bears it a particular tacit affection. He has approved the decrees of the American Council and consents to the demands the American bishops have made. Father (John J.) Chanche is created bishop of Natchez, Father (Richard V.) Whelan of Richmond and Father (John Mary) Odin Coadjutor and administrator of Detroit. Bishop (Richard Pius) Miles left after a few days. He will pass through France and return to Belgium. He wishes to ask Lefevere if he can return to America with him, for he wants to return before Rosati. Rosati foresees he will not be able to embark for America before the end of spring or beginning of autumn. He has to preach often here and will be steadily occupied during Lent. He has already given a mission in the Sabine to his settlement of Monte-Atorio and will leave tomorrow to give a retreat at Sarae. On his return he must preach eight days in the church of Monte-Aevallo, then give an eight day retreat to the political prisoners at Chateau-St. Ange. Today he will have the good fortune to pontificate in the Sistine chapel where the Pope (and) his cardinals will be present. It is a great honor for him to be able to enjoy all the ceremonies of the Pope's chapel. In the rank of a bishop assisting at the throne, he is very near His Holiness. On Lefevere's testimony he will receive into his diocese the young ecclesiastic, who then will be able to leave. Father (Benedict) Roux ought to return shortly with Mr. McDonnald and the other brothers. He received news from St. Louis. All goes well except the finances. Father Gaspar H. Ostlangenberg is at Salt River. If you can put another preacher in his place, you will be able to take care of him and put him where you think fitting. He must close this letter. He asks Lefevere to write before leaving. Adieu. He asks for prayers.
III-2-g A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 8vo.
7
1841 Feb 28
R(ousselon), Father E(tienne)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
Jean and Francoise, whose permission is attached, received the nuptial blessing. Witnesses: Angelina Barthelmy, Roxelane Mora, and Madeleine Jorget.
A.D.S
Attached to the above:
--------
1841 Feb 28
Boisdoré, Fr(ancois)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
Boisdoré gives permission to his servant Marie Francoise to marry.
D.S.
V-4-l A.D.S., D.S. (French) 2pp. 12mo. & 32mo.
4
(1841) (Mar )
Rappe, Father Amadius Louis
Toledo, Ohio
to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
Cincinnati, Ohio
Asks a marriage dispensation etc. for first cousins married by squire, also for a Protestant to marry a Catholic girl. St. Patrick's day was a triumph for temperance along the Maumee River, and has attracted the attention of all to the influence of the Church. He expects a letter from Purcell announcing his visit.
II-4-g A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
2
1841 Mar
L(ynch), A(nne) C.
Providence, (Rhode Island)
To O(restes) A. Brownson
Boston, Mass(achusetts)
She has deferred writing to him until now for she is sure the world is in no great haste to see the translation of so eminent a French scholar as herself. However, she says the translation is at his disposal entirely. She does not want her name mentioned. She thinks it a good plan to publish it in the "Review" alongside the translation he once mentioned to her in pamphlet form. She was not offended by anything he said to her. She is glad that Mr. and Mrs. Brownson think of visiting them. They are still in the same place. Her mother's health is failing again, and she is anxious to have her go to Vermont when the traveling will permit. She wants to know what are his possibilities of leaving the hospital, and what is his project if he leaves. She hopes he will consider seriously being a farmer. She may be in Boston in the spring. She needs some painting materials which she cannot get where she is.
I-3-f A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.
1
1841 Mar 2
Jouanneault, Father V(ictor)
Thibodauxville, (Louisiana)
To Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a
Immediately on his return from Houma he hastens to report on his first mission. The success exceeded all his expectations. He baptized 75 persons. Many also talked of having their marriages blessed. Several Americans came to ask him to preach in English last Sunday. He promised to do so on his next trip. Could Jouanneault not demand half of these fees from Father (John B.) Audizio? The leading inhabitants want to meet on the 19th to discuss means of building a church and rectory. The one who is to give two arpents of land - another is to give as much - has made him believe it will be very easy to take up very easy to take up a subscription of 2,000 piastres. (The names of) Mr. Roussel and Mr. Greenage (appear in the margin of the letter to the left of this statement). Several have assured Jouanneault that they would subscribe two piastres a month for the services of a resident priest. He went two leagues beyond Houma and he believes that it is the center of the more than 300 people who would be in this parish. Now Blanc can judge whether an assistant is a useless fixture at Thibodaux and whether Audizio with his rheumatism is able to do all the good there is to be done in his parish. Jouanneault would like to leave Thibodaux for his own consolation rather than his interest. He asks Blanc to send him the things he asked for to say Mass and the books from Baltimore which should have arrived. He counts on bringing the money at Easter. In regard to marriages at Terre Bonne, he would like to know what to do about banns. He baptized two adults who had difficulty in finding godparents; is it always necessary that one godparent be a Catholic? A boy of 10 wishes to enter the seminary; would there be a way to have him get it? Jouanneault feels that the work he is undertaking is beyond his power; he asks Blanc to assist him by his advice. He will be more docile than he is to Audizio.
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
5
1841 Mar 2
Pavageau, A.
(New Orleans, Louisiana)
To (Bishop Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)
Receipted bill for $11 for services from December 29, 1840 to date. A notation of $1 for fixing the keys of the organ is added at the end.
V-4-l A.D.S. 1P. 12MO.
1
1841 Mar 3
Dansac, L.
(New Orleans, Louisiana)
To (Bishop Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)
Receipt for $5 for coal; signed by Frutin(?) Bonsignes.
V-4-l A.D.S. (French) 2pp. 16mo.
2
1841 Mar 4
Baraga, (Father) Frederick
Lapointe, (Wisconsin)
To Bishop Fr(ederick) Résé
Detroit, (Michigan)
Baraga is quite distressed about his money. He is building a new church and he implores the Bishop to let him have the money which is his, according to all rights. He includes a letter from his agent in Triest, (Italy), Mr. J.P. Suppautschitsch, who informs Baraga of all the money that was sent to him from Europe since his return to America. But Baraga has received only about $255 - which Father Vincent Badin has sent him through Mr. William Brewster. Baraga demands now from the Bishop the rest of the money which should be sent through Mr. W. Brewster, Agent of the American Fur Company in Detroit (Michigan). Baraga thinks it must be at least $400. The mission is in good order. Baraga is building a larger church on a very beautiful spot. He wants the two enclosed letters back again.
III-2-g A.L.S. (German) 3pp.
3
(1841) Mar 8
Brogard, Father Joseph N.
Natchez, Mississippi
to Bishop Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a
His work keeps him from writing often. Their prospects for the future are good and he believes the Bishop-Elect (John Joseph Chanche) will be grateful to Brogard for the measures he has taken in the interest of the diocese. Brogard tried to justify his conduct by showing that the trustees did not wish to build a church nor to give the Bishop the land on which it should be built. New circumstances have proved that he had not judged badly. Mr. Elder received a letter from his uncle informing him that the Archbishop had just brought Chanche's bulls. In the trustees' meeting (William St. John) Elliot, whose only fault is weakness, proposed writing to the Bishop-Elect to offer him the lot in question. The trustees said they wished only to send Chanche a letter full of flattering expression which would obligate them for nothing. Brogard wrote a congratulatory letter to Chanche telling him he would be astonished to find the congregation so different from what it had been represented. They had made three objections to Brogard's petition:
--------
1. That he had not told them of his plan;
2. That he told some persons not to spread it around;
3. That he wished to deprive the congregation of its property.
So they wrote to Blanc and received an answer of which they had no reason to boast. It was not read in the meeting. Doubtless if Blanc had known when he wrote it that they had applied to Father (Stephen H.?) Montgomery for his services without consulting Blanc, his letter would have been a bit more severe. Last Sunday Brogard received $10; the chapel is always filled. He hopes that in May they will have other trustees and all will go well. Mrs. (Felicité) Gireaudeau believes, with many others, that if the Bishop does not succeed in getting the title it would be better to build the church elsewhere. She has a lot beside her house which she would give for it. Brogard does not think the Bishop will be reduced to making use of it.
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
7
1841 Mar 8
McCaffrey, Father John, Mt. St. Mary's College
Emmitsburg, Maryland
to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
Cincinnati, Ohio
Sends Mr. William McCallion's bulletin and the account against him. His conduct is favorable and McCaffrey believes that he shows signs of a vocation. Asks that the payments be made in advance. Has received a copy of Purcell's edition of the Ages of Faith and subscribes for five more. Purcell may pay the publisher and deduct the amount from McCallion's bill. The appointment of the new bishops is a subject of congratulations. The Mountain deserves the name Parens Episcoporum. Hopes to see Bishop Whelan consecrated. Sends regards to Father Collins. The bulletin of Mr. McCallion is included and is dated the same day and is filled out in McCaffrey's hand.
II-4-g A.L.S. 3pp. 8vo.
3
1841 Mar 9
De Goesbriand, Father Louis
Louisville, Ohio
to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
Cincinnati, Ohio
Received Purcell's of February 6, while he was visiting Mount Eaton and Chippeway. Father (John) Lamy had asked him to visit his congregation and Father (Basil) Shorb had come to work among the Germans at Louisville. At Chippeway the French had not seen a French priest for 12 or 13 years, yet because of a misunderstanding he saw only a few. He intends to revisit them during the paschal season. Congregation at Mount Eaton had not come to a decision. Because of their nearness to Father Lamy he decided to wait until they had decided. The Catholics of Harrisburg had decided to build a church and started a subscription. The man who has charge wishes to place the church in a place easy of approach to the 50 families there, but De Goesbriand believes a site on the road to Paris would be more central. Fears that the other would leave occasion for derision of religion. Further the church at Louisville needs enlargement and perhaps it would be better to do that and then take of Harrisburg. He leaves the decision to Purcell. He visited the faithful at Georgetown, (Columbiana County), numbering 15 families mostly from Savoy. He found them in a sad condition because of neglect. Prompted by the actions at Harrisburg he suggested the building of a church. The people were surprised. He finds that he can have $110, wood, land to be given by three citizens. The people would be content to be visited during the week. He leaves the decision to Purcell. Thanks Purcell for the approbation of his association but asks him to return the copy of the statutes. He has now 48 members. Has hopes of obtaining the conversion of two adulterers. He awaits the advice of Purcell in the latter. Thanks for the ciborium received. Gives in detail the number of baptisms, marriages and burials in Louisville, from 1838-41. There are few conversions because of the conduct of Catholics, especially as regards drink, also because of scandal of a priest at Canton. Speaks of some new emigrants in the vicinity of these towns. Speaks of those who do not understand the language of their pastors. Gives examples and deplores the want of priests. In postscript asks for the Telegraph and some books which he lists.
II-4-g A.L.S. 5pp. 8vo. (French)
10
1841 Mar 10
Beauprez, Father P(ierre) F(rancois)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
Receipt for $300 received from Father (Auguste) Jeanjean for the account of the bishopric.
V-4-l A.D.S. (French) 1p. 16mo.
1
(1841) Mar 11
Armengol, (C.M.), Father B(onaventure)
Assumption, (Louisiana)
To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
Armengol did his best on the mission Blanc gave him in regard to the Religious (of the Sacred Heart) of St. Michael. He heard confessions from Wednesday morning to Saturday after Mass. On Friday three postulants received the habit. The Visitatrix and Madame Aloysia (Hardey?) asked Armengol to send one of their priests to give a retreat for their pupils. They cannot do so without being sent by Blanc. The Ladies also want this retreat during Holy Week which seems almost impossible. Father (J.M.) Masnou, (C.M.) is at Donaldson to replace Father (Thaddeus) Amat, (C.M.) who left with Father (John) Timon, (C.M.). Armengol is satisfied with their seminarians, in particular (Charles M.) Mènard. Timon inferred that he would propose to Blanc to confer the diaconate on him and on Mr. Tiernan also, at the end of Lent. There are also new postulants for the seminary who will apply to Blanc.
V-4-l A.L.S. 3pp. 12Mo.
8
1841 Mar 11
Wood, James Frederick
Rome, Italy
to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio
Sends these few lines to correct the impression that William Montfort's letter might give. His letter might give the impression that he had his superiors' unqualified approval in his decision to discontinue his studies. Wood makes it clear that the superiors rather did not oppose what they saw to be a determination not to pursue ecclesiastical studies any further. Purcell will understand this from the previous correspondence on the subject. The Cardinal has written to Leghorn about a vessel for Montfort but has as yet received no reply.
II-4-g A.L.S. 1p. 8vo.
3
1841 Mar 14
Lesne, Father James
Mobile, (Alabama)
To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
Lesne sends this with Father (Julien) Priour in reply to Blanc's last letter. He thanks him for giving him the details of the post to which he has been assigned. Bishop (Mathias) Loras wrote so vaguely that Lesne did not know how he stood. That was why he wrote a second letter by Father (Ferdinand Dominic) Bach. Blanc says Lesne is to preach in the new church to which he is sent. This is no obstacle; if he did not preach oftener at Mobile it was because Bishop (Michael) Portier wished to preach or to appoint someone to do it. He would like a pulpit if possible. As for Mr. Loperena's note, Lesne will try to pay soon if he succeeds in selling some of his belongings which is difficult in these times. Just now he is trying to settle his affairs before Easter; he wants to sell everything he cannot take with him. He hopes to be in New Orleans in Easter week.
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
6
1841 Mar 15
(Beauclerc, Maria), Marquise de Bellune
Versailles, (France)
To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)
The death of her Father-in-law, the duc de Bellune, makes her ask (Blanc) to send on the enclosed letter to (Victor Beauclerc's) address. It contains a copy of her Father-in-law's will. She dares not recount here all the grief she has had especially because of her Father-in-law's severity toward his son; her husband is to tell (Blanc). The clause in question, which the law has already declared null, is also null before God by the pardon she has asked for and received for her husband before a minister of the Church. Has her husband repented? It is through (Blanc) that her children will some day find their Father again. She impatiently waits for the news that the greatest obstacle has been lifted.
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 12mo.
3
1841 Mar 15
O'Reily, Father M.D.
Vicksburg, Missi(ssippi)
To Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a
Yesterday O'Reily receive Blanc's communication written on board the steamer V(icks)burg. He complied with Blanc's instructions. He had written to Father (Stephen) Rousselon on February 27 requesting him to inform Blanc of the accident that happened to O'Reily and of the impossibility of being in New Orleans on the 3rd. The young man, to whom O'Reily officiated yesterday for the first time in three weeks. The capular ligament of the hip must have been injured. A young man named Gibson called on O'Reily on his way home from Georgetown College where he spent 2 « years, being a convert. Gibson got a letter of introduction from Father (James) Ryder to Bishop (John Joseph) Chanche who gave Gibson a few lines to O'Reily. Gibson stated that the report in Baltimore was that Chanche would visit his diocese as early as possible and return after a few months. Father (John) Timon, (C.M.) called on O'Reily on the 7th; O'Reily paid him $40 which Timon asked him for and which O'Reily thought were paid him by Blanc according to a letter from Father Rousselon. A proposition was made yesterday through Mr. Green of O'Reily's congregation from the person of whom the house and lot were purchased to give and make such conditions as would give insurance that they would never be interrupted in their possession but that he was so embarrassed in his affairs that he could not get any person to sign a bond for $5000, the amount O'Reily required before paying any more. O'Reily told Green that if the parties would file an affidavit that no collusion had taken place, O'Reily had hopes that they could pay the $1250 due before a month. If this affidavit be made O'Reily has no apprehension that they should ever be interfered with.
V-4-l A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
7
1841 Mar 16
Bryant, Jo(h)n D.
Quincy, Florida
to Bishop (Anthony Blanc)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
Bryant is residing in a part of Florida remote from the privileges of Holy Church, to his deep regret. He is acting as a private tutor to three young men and would gladly remove to any place in Blanc's diocese where he might enjoy the ordinance of religion. Being a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania he is competent to instruct in classical, mathematical, and English learning. At present he receives $500 a year, with board. If there is no opening, he would not refuse to commence a classical and English school.
V-4-l A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
1
1841 Mar 17
Borgna, Father Ph(ilip), Mt. St. Mary's College
Emmittsburg, (Maryland)
To Francis McFarland
( )
This is a certificate of his acceptance into the sodality of the B.V.M. signed by Borgna as rector, and John McCloskey and Michael F. Martin.
I-1-a D.S. (Latin) 1p. 4to.
1
1841 Mar 19
L(ynch), A(nne) C.
Providence, (Rhode Island)
To O(restes) A. Brownson
Boston, Mass(achusetts)
She is a bit vexed that Brownson did not call at her home when visiting in her neighborhood. She wanted to see him for a selfish motive; she has no friends here who are much interested in her, whereas his encouragement, coaxing and flattering makes her thrive.
With regard to the profession of the law, she has no doubt that he could be successful in it. But, she thinks it would be dry and cramping to such a mind as his, which has been for so long questioning God, nature and the lower powers. She asks why he doesn't take a farm? He could make a suitable living by cultivating vegetables and poultry; and he would then be able to go on with the "Review."
With regard to the Modern Slavery, she tells Brownson to let the publisher see it if he wants to. Let him give what he thinks it worth.
She says she is anxious to see the next "Quarterly," and asks him not to forget the "Poles" article.
I-3-f A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo.
1
1841 Mar 19
Marsh, Catherine A.
Havana, (Cuba)
To Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana
The steam ship Natchez arrived there last Saturday. She trusts that before this Blanc will have an answer from Father (John) Barry. She asks Blanc to write her if he said anything about her brothers and to inform her concerning her daughter who went to the Convent. She is anxious to hear if the Sisters are satisfied with her. (Blanc) is to let her daughter know about her; she hopes she will learn all in her power so that she may make Marsh's last days more comfortable. She asks for Blanc's blessing to enable her to work for her living.
P.S. He is to direct his letter to Mr. Fulton's Boarding House.
V-4-l A.L.S. 2pp. 4to.
2
1841 Mar 23
Doutreluingne, C.M., Father P.J.
Monroe, (Louisiana)
to Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana
They arrived last night without accident except that the captain took a longer way than necessary. Everywhere they found Methodists full of prejudice against the Catholics. Here they find great indifference. They went first to Judge Bruys who said he was not a Catholic but that he was from Geneva. His daughter is a Catholic. Bruys sent them to Henry O. McEnry, an Irish Catholic, but his wife is not. They hope to say Mass at their house today. They do not know yet if they can find a place to say Mass and have catechism. His confrere, Father (James) Burlando (C.M.) joins in sending respects.
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
5
1841 Mar 25
Fransonius, Cardinal J. Ph.
Rome, Italy
to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio
William Montfort, from Purcell's diocese will give him this letter. He leaves his studies at the Urban College because of ill health. While at the college he has given account in piety, morals, and studies. The Cardinal hopes that he will recover and be of use to religion.
II-4-g L.S. 1p. 8vo. (Latin)
3
1841 Mar 25
Wood, James Frederick
Rome, Italy
to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio
Sends this message by William Montfort with a few small articles. Sends pictures for Father Collins, and Father Edward Purcell. The others and the beads and other things he sends to the bishop. He also sends a book of ceremonial to the superior of the seminary. Had intended another book for Father O'Mealy but failed to receive it. Has been promised another on Princess Borghese but has not received it. Will send no news since this letter will not be received for some time.
II-4-g A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
1
1841 Mar 26
(Hailandière), Bishop Cel(estin de la)
Vincenn(es), Indiana
to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana
He would have answered Blanc's letter of February 19 sooner but he was embarrassed to speak about what Blanc asked for in his letter received yesterday. Father (Francis M.) M(asquelet?) was not sincere. Blanc can ask him for the letter in which (Hailandière) thanked him, after 3 months, to his great regret. He had been recommended highly by the Bishop of Coutances and at first he thought him very capable; he soon saw he had made a mistake. M(asquelet?) Talked nothing over with (Hailandière), blamed everyone without distinction. (Hailandière) does not say he is a bad man but he is imprudent and presumptuous. He would not want to employ him near him; he will try to find a place for him. (Hailandière) sends $50 for Mr. Latapie; he cannot find his note at the moment. (Hailandière) thanks Blanc for his trouble and also thanks Father (Auguste) Jeanjean. If the Lord takes him, will Blanc get (Hailandière) any books or manuscripts Jeanjean may have on the Far West. (Hailandière) rejoices in the consecration of Bishops Chanc(h)e and Whelan. Blanc is to use all his efforts so that Father (John Mary) Odin does not refuse. A refusal would be an infinite evil for the diocese of Detroit. Blanc is to give (Hailandière's) regards to Father (Louis) Dufour; if he finds the New Orleans climate does not agree with him could he not come and try St. Louis. They are trying to finish their little cathedral; he believes it will be consecrated during the summer. He thinks Blanc would not refuse to come; nor would he refuse permission for one of two of their missionaries to collect a little in his diocese if only to repay the expenses of their trip.
P.S. He sends respects to Father Rousselon.
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
8
1841 Mar 26
Soller, S.J., Father J(oseph)
Grand Coteau, (Louisiana)
To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
They have learned with pleasure that Blanc will come to visit them. Father V(ictor) Jamey told them that Blanc would be at Grand Coteau the third Sunday after Easter. They will prepare their children for First Communion and Confirmation. For the most part they are well; Mr. P. Arnoudt, (S.J.) is very poorly. They regret they do not have about 20 more students. They have only 63 just now. Hos is Father (Auguste) Jeanjean? Jamey brought them the sad news. Would it not be indiscreet to ask for St. Charles College or at least for the house in Paris, those letter of their Fathers on the missions of New France found in Jeanjean's library? Soller believes they are in the right place; they are so rare. It seems the original intention of Jeanjean was to bequeath them to one of their houses.
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
4
1841 Mar 29
Dumartrait, A.
St. Martinville, (Louisiana)
to Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
On the 25th Dumartrait received Blanc's letter of the 16th telling him of the letter supposedly signed by Messrs. Rousseau, Sexton, Bienfesane, and Nicolas. He did not answer immediately because the trustees were to meet day before yesterday and Dumartrait wished to show them Blanc's letter. Rousseau and Sexton, two of the most respectable persons in town and friends for many years of Dumartrait, were surprised to see by Blanc's letter that someone had used their names to call attention to the character of Father (Charles Henry Boutelou de) St. Aubin and unfortunate Father (Maurice) Berel who inspires all the sympathy possible by his physical state which cannot long endure such an illness. To convince Blanc of the falsity of the letter Dumartrait had Nicolas Dessege come at the time of the meeting and in the presence of two witnesses. Ch(arl)es Fayot and Ch(arl)es Olivier Duclozel, trustees, he said he had never written or signed any letter to Blanc. The trustees want Blanc to send them the letter so that they can see if it is the same writing as those received last Christmas Eve addressed to St. Aubin and to Nicolas Detiege and unsigned. Bienfesane, the fourth person, is a baker; he is very peaceable and they did not judge it necessary to have him come. This malicious letter should not worry Blanc any more than it does them. St. Aubin, while not yet recognized by the fabrique as the definite pastor is esteemed no less. He fulfills his duties with zeal and Berel could only evoke feelings of compassion. Charged with overseeing the church and also as a resident of St. Martinville Dumartrait will set the police to search for the author of this letter. They have said nothing to St. Aubin or anyone. St. Aubin blessed the chapel at Pont Br(e)aux, 4 « leagues from Martinville; yesterday he said Sunday Mass there. Berel could only say a low Mass at St. Martin Church; he is too weak to sing. The new church will be finished in a few months; Dumartrait would like to have the dedication before next winter. Election of trustees will take place a week from today; several do not wish to continue. His only wish is to see the new church finished so that the wishes of Father (Marcel) Borella may be carried out.
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
11
1841 Mar 30
Poursine, F.A.
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
A receipt for $21.74 for letters taken from the post office from February 1 to March 30.
V-4-l A.D.S. (French) 2pp. 16mo.
1
1841 Mar 31
Van De Velde, S.J., Father J(ames Oliver)
St. Louis, (Missouri)
To Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a
Van De Velde received Blanc's letter of the 13th; he wrote to Bishop (John) England about Father (J.F.) Chibeaux's effects. At the request of his family, Van De Velde took charge of the administration of the effects Chibeaux had on him in St. Louis; his authority goes no further. He sent the inventory, death certificate, etc. to Chibeaux's brother, a pharmacist at Charleville, and is awaiting his orders. Van De Velde has pursued (John) Mullanphy many times but without success. He has been named Judge of the Circuit Courts to which the appeal was made, which is to appear this month. The case must again be sent to the Court of Common Pleas. Mullanphy has promised to see that the legacy is paid. It would be good for Blanc to write a "plaintive" letter to Mrs. Delaney or her husband; they have much influence over Mullanphy but, as Colonel O'Fallon says, if he once gets something in his head, no one can change it. The other day Van De Velde received a box with 6 gold candlesticks and a crucifix with the bill. Mr. Kernion tells him that this box was addressed to Blanc. Father (John A.) Elet, (S.J.) tells him that he had asked Blanc to have them sent from Lyons and that they were for their new church. They are much too small and they cannot use them. He will try to get rid of them as he can but the bill must be paid; he could arrange with Father (Peter J.) Verhaegen, (S.J.) to have the amount paid to Choiselat Gallien in Paris. They are expecting Father (Peter) De Smet, (S.J.) with Gustave ( ) by one of the first boats.
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
12
(1841 Apr)
Lefranc, Father (John)
(Assumption, Louisiana)
To Bishop (Anthony Blanc)
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
(Blanc) has lost a friend who made his troubles easier; Lefranc hopes he is in heaven and can take a more particular care of (Blanc's) concerns. Would to God that (Blanc) may find a new Father (Auguste) Jeanjean. The enclosed letter Lefranc has lately received (no enclosure) will cause (Blanc) some joy. Lefranc has engaged this gentleman to go to see (Blanc); his proposal is sincere but not free from interested views. He styles himself a Catholic; he is sober, honest, and just and ready to sacrifice all for the education of his children. He believes and acts not as a Catholic. Father (Auguste) De Angelis is apt to negotiate this affair. The company of Carrollton will contribute as all the inhabitants. If (Blanc) can gain Edward Guillot who lives two miles from Blanc's side, (Blanc) will certainly succeed. Guillot is Catholic, not rich but very much esteemed. Lefranc does not know if (Blanc) approves this project.
V-4-l A.C.S. 3pp. 4to.
5
1841 Apr 2
(Purcell), J(ohn) B(aptist), Bishop of
Cin(cinna)ti, (Ohio)
To Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisian)a
Before receiving Blanc's letter, (Purcell) had written to Archbishop (Samuel Eccleston) to state his opinion of the document dispatched to them from Rome about making their wills. Its provisions will be harder for (Eccleston) to fulfill than for the suffragans. It would puzzle a Philadelphia lawyer to say whether the will of every bishop was made in strict conformity with the laws of his own state and of the United States! (Roger B.) Taney and (William George Read) Reid had to give it up when summoned before the Council. How could Bishop (Benedict Joseph) Flaget, at his age, attend to such matters in Cincinnati, Vincennes, or Michigan; or Baltimore, for that would be his duty as Dean. Blanc's advice to Bishop (John Joseph Chanche) of Natchez was surely according to God. The people of that city who have so long looked for a bishop would not easily be reconciled to his being consecrated months before they had a sight of him. Long years hence it will endear him to his flock to relate with those who witnessed it, the destitution of his first year in their midst and how wonderfully God has blessed them since! The value of such reminiscences is worth knowing. Should Chanche come to Cincinnati it will not be in (Purcell's) power to accompany him; the building of the Cathedral and German Church will keep (Purcell) engaged. Bishop (Joseph) Rosati's names have filled (Purcell) with astonishment. The General of the Jesuits has refused, with the Pope's approbation, to allow any of his to be bishop. Father (Peter Richard) Kenrick has declared, by his brother, never to become a naturalized citizen of the United States and (Purcell's) brother, Father (Edward Purcell) is but a neophyte and at that indispensable. Father (John) Odin's transfer to Detroit from Texas is a most inauspicious movement for the latter place. (Purcell) sends his very best love to Father (Auguste) Jeanjean; would that if had pleased God to leave him longer to them but for Jeanjean it will be a great gain. Poor Miss Johnson is for the present a lost case. Blanc's assurance -- "best friend"-- in his last two letters has waked (Purcell) out of a trance. He never had what he dares consider a friend.
V-4-l A.L.S. 4pp. 4to.
13
1841 Apr 3
(Cadolini, Cardinal), J. Archbishop Edessa
Rome, Italy
to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio
The rescript sought by Purcell is sent with this letter. Purcell's letter was a source of joy to him, and also Pope Gregory XVI in granting the request embraces Purcell with greatest affection. The Cardinal himself congratulates him and prays for Purcell and holds himself in readiness to do whatever Purcell will demand.
(To this is added a note in French in his own hand expressing his affection for Purcell).
II-4-g L.S. 2pp. 8vo. (Latin)
2
1841 Apr 4
Badin, Father S(tephen) T(heodore)
Portland, (Kentucky)
To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
Badin congratulates Blanc on the diminution of his pastoral cares by the first Bishop of Natchez and because during Lent Blanc has had two preachers from their diocese, whose return they are awaiting. If Father (Napoleon Joseph) Perché has not gone Blanc is to tell him that Badin found in Bishop Flaget's library, the book he had asked Perché to get in New Orleans. Perché will hear with sorrow that Mrs. Gigon has died as she lived. Badin will remain at Portland until Perché returns not wanting his parishioners to be forsaken as they have been, so he will not have to hurry too much if he can still do some good for this church. Bishop (Mathias) Loras visited them; he was delighted at their establishment. Loras will spend Easter at St. Louis. Badin also congratulates Blanc on the new St. Patrick Church. Badin sends regards to Fathers Moni, Maenhaut and their two Kentuckians.
(P.S.) If Perché and Father (John) Bruyère can find at New Orleans, the history of old Orleans, they are to get it for Badin.
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 2pp. 4to.
5
1841 Apr 4
(Chanche), John Joseph, Bishop of Natchez
Philadelphia, (Pennsylvania)
To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
(Chanche) received Blanc's two letter of the 8th and 15th ult. on his way from New York whither he had gone for a few days after his consecration. He thanks Blanc for his good advice. He will leave Baltimore as soon after Easter ad he can proceed to Natchez. He will see Bishop (John Baptist) Purcell in Cincinnati and try if he cannot make good Blanc's suggestions in relation to Father (S.H.?) Montgomery and Father (Ignatius A.) Reynolds. (Chanche) has received letters from Father (Joseph N.) Brogard and (William St. John) Elliot. Both express the wish that (Chanche) would accept the appointment but give no details concerning the affairs of the Church. (Chanche) hopes Brogard will not think of leaving Natchez. (Chanche) entreats Blanc to continue to govern the Diocese until he can be fixed in the South. It would give him much pleasure to meet Blanc before he goes to Natchez; it would be very agreeable if Blanc would accompany him there.
V-4-l A.L.S. 3pp. 4to.
7
1841 Apr 6
Doutreluingne, C.M., Father P.J.
Monroe, (Louisiana)
To Bishop A(nthony) Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana
He thinks he will be at Monroe until Easter after which he will go down 40 miles to Prairie de l'E. (Prairie du Lait?) in Columbia Parish. Blanc can address him in care of Colonel Henry McEnery, where Doutreluingne rooms as he will go on horseback and return to Monroe. Blanc will greatly oblige him by sending 2 or 3 dozen catechisms and a dozen prayer books, all in English. There is much good to be done here; religion is almost entirely abandoned and ridiculed. Almost all are unbelievers; they especially do not want to go to Confession. He visited one person who believed all the Catholic Church teaches but she refused to go to Confession and died thus. However they respect Catholic priests. In the two weeks he has been here he has baptized only two Negro children. Today he baptized 8 persons among whom were Mrs. Willson on of the leading women of the town with 2 of her children.
P.S. Since he has received little and fearing to lack money, he borrowed $19.50 from Father (James) Burlando, (C.M.) promising him that Blanc would pay him when he went t New Orleans. Doutreluingne is anxious to hear some news about Father Jeanjean.
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 4to.
5
1841 Apr 10
Armengol, (C.M.), Father B(onaventure)
Assumption, (Louisiana)
To Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
The bearer of this letter is a young English man who has been at Natchitoches with their priests and also at the seminary for some months. He is leaving for England to settle an inheritance and wishes to return at once to enter the (Vincentian) Congregation as a Coadjutor. He is certainly very worthy of recommendation. It is impossible for Armengol to send any of their priests to St. Michael. They are worn out and this will be worse at the departure of (Anthony?) Andrieux whom Father (John) Timon has called to finish his novitiate. Mr. Morrisson, Brother Locateli and Brother Canepa are leaving also. Armengol must ask Blanc to send them Father (P.J.) Doutreluingne, (C.M.) as soon as possible. They are worried about Father Jeanjean.
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 3pp. 12mo.
8
1841 Apr 10
(Louisiana), New Orleans Parish
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
To Mrs. (Jean) Cazimir
(New Orleans, Louisiana)
Receipt for $1.50 for the 1840 tax on 3 sq. 49, $1000, and on one slave. Signed by A. Cruzat as treasurer.
V-4-l D.S. 2pp. 16mo.
2
1841 Apr 10
Walter, W.J.
Washington City, (District of Columbia)
To Bishop (Anthony) Blanc
New Orleans, (Louisiana)
Blanc's favor of February 7 was received. Walter felt grateful for the expressions of good will towards him, his family, and his literary undertaking. He trusts his exertions in the cause of Catholic literature will find the success Blanc augurs for it. His readings during the last 2 or 3 years have offered him abundant materials for other numbers of the "Catholic Family Library" not inferior to the Sir Thomas More and Mary of Scots. Walter has to thank Blanc for his kindness in his behalf in reference to the family of Madame Martinez; she has been induced to recognize the justice of his demand in behalf of his little ones and has promised to pay the note out of the first available funds. Walter's visit to Washington has not been without effect. Senator (Alexander) Mouton has exerted himself in favor of Mrs. Walter's land claim in Baton Rouge and carried it through the Senate which is equivalent to a recognition of the justice of the title. Last Sunday Walter dines at Georgetown College with Archbishop (Samuel) Eccleston) and Bishop (Benedict Fenwick) of Boston; both were in the best of health and Walter named his having had a letter from Blanc in February. He solicits Blanc that if anything can be realized from Mary of Scots, to let Mrs. Walter and his little ones profit by it.
V-4-l A.L.S. 4pp. 4to.
5
1841 Apr 11
Lamy, Father John
Danville, Ohio
to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio
When he was at Cincinnati last February he spoke to Purcell about Julius Brent and Purcell agreed to take him into St. Francis Xavier College. His mother has bought him clothes and will send him this month. He baptized him today and has been to Communion. He has baptized another and is instructing three or four. On Easter the church at Danville was crowded with nearly a thousand people. He wishes that he could have spoken English well. He asks Purcell's prayers that he may be a good priest. He hopes that Julius's mother will become a Catholic.
P.S. He asks that Father Edward Purcell send the Telegraph to Francis Haas, of Nashville.
II-4-g A.L.S. 2pp. 8vo.
2
1841 Apr 11
Wood, James Frederick
Rome, Italy
to Bishop John Baptist Purcell
of Cincinnati, Ohio
Speaks of the ceremonies of Holy Week and Easter in their little church and of their organ which he wishes they had in the Cincinnati Cathedral. Has written a memorial to Cardinal Fransoni about the number of Germans in Cincinnati, the loss of Father (Ferdinand) Kuhr and (William) Pisbach, and the absence of Father Juncker for his health petitioning for German priests for the diocese. The circumstances concerning Father Kuhr and Pisbach have indicated Propaganda to the need of caution. The previous letters have informed Purcell about William Montfort's decision. Wood will hold this letter until he has learned of Montfort's ship, and destination. Wood believes he has given up the idea of a vocation. Hopes that he can retain his health and vocation. Speaks of some he has seen in Rome.
April 16:
Has note of Montfort of March 30, saying that he sails on the "Nile" for Boston. Bishop (Joseph) Rosati is still in Rome, but will soon visit a few days in Naples. Rosati gave them a retreat before Easter.
II-4-g A.L.S. 4pp. 8vo.
5
1841 Apr 12
Brogard, Father Joseph N.
Natchez, (Mississippi)
to Bishop Ant(hony) Blanc
New Orleans, L(ouisiana)
Several weeks ago Brogard informed Blanc that a meeting of their congregation had been announced in the papers with the object of turning over their property to their Bishop and that shortly after a new choice of trustees was to be made. Brogard now send on the results of these two meetings. The meeting was held and fortunately adjourned without accomplishing anything. (William St. John) Elliott, who was ill that day, had naively planned to replace the member of the Council who was most opposed to the plan, Captain J(ohn) B. Nevitt. It seemed wise to postpone the affair until the Saturday following the Bishop's arrival. The election was very satisfactory to Brogard. The congregation wished to prove to him that they had not shared the feelings of the trustees about him last winter. They asked him to preside at their meetings. Of the 7 who served last year only Elliott was reelected. The Bishop's presence is required immediately. As soon as the Bishop is in possession of the property, Brogard intends to resign as president and member of the council and go down to St. Michael for a retreat. Brogard is very sensitive to the kind words Blanc wrote him in reply to his request to be transferred. In the event that the See of Natchez is not filled he would rather die at his post ran abandon it. His doctor recommends physical exercise and forbids strained speech.
P.S. Brogard received a letter from Bishop (John Joseph) Chanche who informs him that he has come down. Brogard begs Blanc to have Chanche come back up as soon as possible; they await im impatiently.
V-4-l A.L.S. (French) 4pp. 4to.
5
1841 Apr 14
B(ellune), M(arquise) de
Versailles, (France)
To Bishop (Anthony Blanc
New Orleans, Louisiana)
Two weeks ago B(ellune) received (Blanc's) letter announcing the departure of M(iss) I(zabel). She was waiting for her arrival before writing her thanks. She went to I(zabel's) aunt's home to inform her. This aunt wanted no o ne from B(ellune's) side to meet her niece. She said the simplest way would be to follow the instructions I(zabel) would give. She would write from Havre or on board the Talma. But 12 days have passed since the boat arrived. B(ellune) has asked (Ferdinand) Ducros to go to Nantes to see what is happening. He left 4 days ago. B(ellune) is praying for her husband and children, also prays for (Blanc). She has sent to (Blanc's) address a copy of her Father-in-law's will which she wants to reach her husband and to give him the details of his Father's